Triple

T4069467
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pegasus Bridge E86608 entity
Predicate assaultLedBy P53315 FINISHED
Object Major John Howard
Major John Howard was a British Army officer renowned for leading the glider-borne coup de main operation to capture Pegasus Bridge during the D-Day landings in World War II.
E411176 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Major John Howard | Statement: [Pegasus Bridge, assaultLedBy, Major John Howard]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Major John Howard
Context triple: [Pegasus Bridge, assaultLedBy, Major John Howard]
  • A. Colonel Richard Cantwell
    Colonel Richard Cantwell is the aging, war-scarred U.S. Army officer who serves as the reflective and melancholic protagonist of Ernest Hemingway’s novel "Across the River and Into the Trees."
  • B. Major James Abbott
    Major James Abbott was a 19th-century British army officer and colonial administrator best known for establishing and giving his name to the city of Abbottabad in present-day Pakistan.
  • C. Major John Frost
    Major John Frost was a distinguished British Army officer and paratroop commander in the Second World War, best known for his leadership during airborne operations such as the Battle of Arnhem.
  • D. Colonel Smith
    Colonel Smith was a British military officer who played a leading role in the First Anglo-Mysore War against the Kingdom of Mysore in the late 18th century.
  • E. Colonel Alexander Bliss
    Colonel Alexander Bliss was a 19th-century American editor and publisher best known for requesting and preserving one of the authoritative manuscript copies of Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Major John Howard
Triple: [Pegasus Bridge, assaultLedBy, Major John Howard]
Generated description
Major John Howard was a British Army officer renowned for leading the glider-borne coup de main operation to capture Pegasus Bridge during the D-Day landings in World War II.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Major John Howard
Target entity description: Major John Howard was a British Army officer renowned for leading the glider-borne coup de main operation to capture Pegasus Bridge during the D-Day landings in World War II.
  • A. Colonel Richard Cantwell
    Colonel Richard Cantwell is the aging, war-scarred U.S. Army officer who serves as the reflective and melancholic protagonist of Ernest Hemingway’s novel "Across the River and Into the Trees."
  • B. Major James Abbott
    Major James Abbott was a 19th-century British army officer and colonial administrator best known for establishing and giving his name to the city of Abbottabad in present-day Pakistan.
  • C. Major John Frost
    Major John Frost was a distinguished British Army officer and paratroop commander in the Second World War, best known for his leadership during airborne operations such as the Battle of Arnhem.
  • D. Colonel Smith
    Colonel Smith was a British military officer who played a leading role in the First Anglo-Mysore War against the Kingdom of Mysore in the late 18th century.
  • E. Colonel Alexander Bliss
    Colonel Alexander Bliss was a 19th-century American editor and publisher best known for requesting and preserving one of the authoritative manuscript copies of Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: assaultLedBy
Context triple: [Pegasus Bridge, assaultLedBy, Major John Howard]
  • A. assaultedBy
    Indicates that an entity has been attacked or subjected to violent physical aggression by another entity.
  • B. attackOccurred
    Indicates that an act of aggression or violence was carried out by one party against another.
  • C. attemptedArrestBy
    Indicates that one entity tried, but may not have succeeded, to place another entity under arrest.
  • D. attackedIn
    Indicates that one entity carried out an attack in the location, context, or time frame specified by another entity or value.
  • E. attackType
    Indicates the specific method, style, or category of attack used in an aggressive or hostile action between entities.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed93ebe448190a1f1686e28740ac9 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefbfa45c88190b7b13b35de816378 completed March 9, 2026, 4:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b562b6eb708190a7f60192d8df9a27 completed March 14, 2026, 1:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5668984988190bb4239df9e283142 completed March 14, 2026, 1:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b566ea87f88190ad03e548de53553f completed March 14, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aef9061d2481908307cafc9e9b32c0 completed March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69aefa5c52648190b001027f4dba75cb completed March 9, 2026, 4:50 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:38 p.m.