Triple

T406322
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nelson Mandela E9390 entity
Predicate founded P104 FINISHED
Object Umkhonto we Sizwe
Umkhonto we Sizwe was the armed wing of the African National Congress that led sabotage and guerrilla campaigns against South Africa’s apartheid regime.
E51215 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umkhonto we Sizwe | Statement: [Nelson Mandela, founded, Umkhonto we Sizwe]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umkhonto we Sizwe
Context triple: [Nelson Mandela, founded, Umkhonto we Sizwe]
  • A. Armed Forces of South Africa
    The Armed Forces of South Africa are the unified military forces of the Republic of South Africa, responsible for the country’s defense, peacekeeping operations, and regional security engagements.
  • B. African National Congress
    The African National Congress is South Africa’s dominant political party and former liberation movement that led the struggle against apartheid and has governed the country since the end of white minority rule in 1994.
  • C. Boer forces
    Boer forces were the predominantly mounted, guerrilla-style republican commandos of the South African Boers that fought against the British Empire during the Anglo-Boer Wars.
  • D. United Democratic Front
    The United Democratic Front was a major non-racial coalition of anti-apartheid organizations in South Africa that mobilized mass resistance against white minority rule in the 1980s.
  • E. Union of Armed Struggle
    The Union of Armed Struggle was an early Polish World War II resistance organization that laid the groundwork for the later Home Army and the broader Polish Underground State.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Umkhonto we Sizwe
Triple: [Nelson Mandela, founded, Umkhonto we Sizwe]
Generated description
Umkhonto we Sizwe was the armed wing of the African National Congress that led sabotage and guerrilla campaigns against South Africa’s apartheid regime.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umkhonto we Sizwe
Target entity description: Umkhonto we Sizwe was the armed wing of the African National Congress that led sabotage and guerrilla campaigns against South Africa’s apartheid regime.
  • A. Armed Forces of South Africa
    The Armed Forces of South Africa are the unified military forces of the Republic of South Africa, responsible for the country’s defense, peacekeeping operations, and regional security engagements.
  • B. African National Congress
    The African National Congress is South Africa’s dominant political party and former liberation movement that led the struggle against apartheid and has governed the country since the end of white minority rule in 1994.
  • C. Boer forces
    Boer forces were the predominantly mounted, guerrilla-style republican commandos of the South African Boers that fought against the British Empire during the Anglo-Boer Wars.
  • D. United Democratic Front
    The United Democratic Front was a major non-racial coalition of anti-apartheid organizations in South Africa that mobilized mass resistance against white minority rule in the 1980s.
  • E. Union of Armed Struggle
    The Union of Armed Struggle was an early Polish World War II resistance organization that laid the groundwork for the later Home Army and the broader Polish Underground State.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e8004cb88190b92ed1add6abf41a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ecbc00508190bbb602179273f29c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a413f75e5481908b7a0f070dec5c56 completed March 1, 2026, 10:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a41464d2a8819085ee2fc8a86a7628 completed March 1, 2026, 10:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a414a7aff08190ab54f4118cec790d completed March 1, 2026, 10:27 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.