Triple
T4059358
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Iraqi alluvial plain |
E84770
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalRegionFor |
P13711
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Sumer |
E37685
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sumer | Statement: [Iraqi alluvial plain, historicalRegionFor, Sumer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sumer Context triple: [Iraqi alluvial plain, historicalRegionFor, Sumer]
-
A.
Sumer
chosen
Sumer was one of the earliest known civilizations in southern Mesopotamia, renowned for developing cuneiform writing, city-states like Ur and Uruk, and foundational advances in law, literature, and architecture.
-
B.
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia is an ancient historical region in the eastern Mediterranean, located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, often regarded as the cradle of civilization for its early development of writing, cities, and complex societies.
-
C.
Akkad
Akkad was an ancient Mesopotamian city and region best known as the center of the Akkadian Empire, one of the world’s earliest great empires.
-
D.
Akkadians
The Akkadians were an ancient Semitic-speaking people of Mesopotamia who established one of the world’s first empires under rulers like Sargon of Akkad.
-
E.
Dilmun
Dilmun is an ancient Mesopotamian mythological land often depicted as a pure, idyllic paradise associated with creation and the gods.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: historicalRegionFor Context triple: [Iraqi alluvial plain, historicalRegionFor, Sumer]
-
A.
historicalRegionCorrespondsTo
Indicates that a historical region matches or aligns with a specific region, territory, or administrative unit in terms of location, extent, or identity.
-
B.
historicalRegion
Indicates that an entity is or was a geographically defined area recognized for its significance during a particular historical period.
-
C.
historicalRegionCode
Indicates that an entity is associated with a specific code identifying a historical region.
-
D.
historicalRegionAssociation
chosen
Indicates an association where an entity is or was located in, part of, or otherwise related to a specific historical region.
-
E.
historicalRegionNowInCountry
Indicates that a historical region is currently located within the borders or jurisdiction of a specified modern country.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed933bec881909edfa28ebb69c634 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefbd13b4481908f9c09cc4f4a9724 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b56b52e31c819099f9d354c197cf00 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aef90249e4819095e9e043bc4aa9a6 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:38 p.m.