Triple
T4054722
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Singapore law |
E84665
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasIntellectualPropertyStatute |
P21621
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Patents Act
The Patents Act is Singapore’s primary legislation governing the protection, registration, and enforcement of patent rights for inventions.
|
E411354
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Patents Act | Statement: [Singapore law, hasIntellectualPropertyStatute, Patents Act]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Patents Act Context triple: [Singapore law, hasIntellectualPropertyStatute, Patents Act]
-
A.
Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act
The Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act, commonly known as the Bayh–Dole Act, is a U.S. federal law that allows universities, small businesses, and non-profits to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, thereby promoting commercialization of research.
-
B.
Patent Act of Japan
The Patent Act of Japan is the primary Japanese statute governing the granting, protection, and enforcement of patent rights for inventions within Japan.
-
C.
Patent Clause of the United States Constitution
The Patent Clause of the United States Constitution is the provision that empowers Congress to grant inventors exclusive rights to their discoveries for limited times in order to promote the progress of science and useful arts.
-
D.
Utility Model Act of Japan
The Utility Model Act of Japan is a Japanese intellectual property law that provides protection for technical ideas related to the shape or structure of devices, offering a simpler and shorter-term alternative to patent protection.
-
E.
Leahy–Smith America Invents Act
The Leahy–Smith America Invents Act is a 2011 U.S. patent reform law that overhauled the patent system, including shifting to a first-inventor-to-file regime and creating new post-grant review procedures.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Patents Act Triple: [Singapore law, hasIntellectualPropertyStatute, Patents Act]
Generated description
The Patents Act is Singapore’s primary legislation governing the protection, registration, and enforcement of patent rights for inventions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Patents Act Target entity description: The Patents Act is Singapore’s primary legislation governing the protection, registration, and enforcement of patent rights for inventions.
-
A.
Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act
The Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act, commonly known as the Bayh–Dole Act, is a U.S. federal law that allows universities, small businesses, and non-profits to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, thereby promoting commercialization of research.
-
B.
Patent Act of Japan
The Patent Act of Japan is the primary Japanese statute governing the granting, protection, and enforcement of patent rights for inventions within Japan.
-
C.
Patent Clause of the United States Constitution
The Patent Clause of the United States Constitution is the provision that empowers Congress to grant inventors exclusive rights to their discoveries for limited times in order to promote the progress of science and useful arts.
-
D.
Utility Model Act of Japan
The Utility Model Act of Japan is a Japanese intellectual property law that provides protection for technical ideas related to the shape or structure of devices, offering a simpler and shorter-term alternative to patent protection.
-
E.
Leahy–Smith America Invents Act
The Leahy–Smith America Invents Act is a 2011 U.S. patent reform law that overhauled the patent system, including shifting to a first-inventor-to-file regime and creating new post-grant review procedures.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasIntellectualPropertyStatute Context triple: [Singapore law, hasIntellectualPropertyStatute, Patents Act]
-
A.
ownsIntellectualProperty
Indicates that one entity holds legal ownership rights over the intellectual property created, produced, or associated with another entity.
-
B.
hasSpecialStatute
chosen
Indicates that a subject is governed by, or associated with, a specific legal or regulatory statute that grants it particular rules, status, or treatment distinct from general provisions.
-
C.
hasLegalInstrument
Indicates that there exists a formal legal document or instrument that establishes, governs, or records the relationship between the related entities.
-
D.
establishedByStatute
Indicates that something has been formally created, defined, or authorized through a specific law or statute.
-
E.
isProtectedByLawIn
Indicates that an entity is safeguarded or granted legal protection within a specified jurisdiction or legal framework.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed933bec881909edfa28ebb69c634 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefbaa84b88190856e179266769e6d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b562a0f19c819084d23c3802ce8ca6 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 1:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5666c19f4819084f7e584e34f82c2 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 1:45 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b566cd444081908e61d131abd93d6d |
completed | March 14, 2026, 1:46 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aef90249e4819095e9e043bc4aa9a6 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:38 p.m.