Triple

T4054722
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Singapore law E84665 entity
Predicate hasIntellectualPropertyStatute P21621 FINISHED
Object Patents Act
The Patents Act is Singapore’s primary legislation governing the protection, registration, and enforcement of patent rights for inventions.
E411354 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Patents Act | Statement: [Singapore law, hasIntellectualPropertyStatute, Patents Act]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Patents Act
Context triple: [Singapore law, hasIntellectualPropertyStatute, Patents Act]
  • A. Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act
    The Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act, commonly known as the Bayh–Dole Act, is a U.S. federal law that allows universities, small businesses, and non-profits to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, thereby promoting commercialization of research.
  • B. Patent Act of Japan
    The Patent Act of Japan is the primary Japanese statute governing the granting, protection, and enforcement of patent rights for inventions within Japan.
  • C. Patent Clause of the United States Constitution
    The Patent Clause of the United States Constitution is the provision that empowers Congress to grant inventors exclusive rights to their discoveries for limited times in order to promote the progress of science and useful arts.
  • D. Utility Model Act of Japan
    The Utility Model Act of Japan is a Japanese intellectual property law that provides protection for technical ideas related to the shape or structure of devices, offering a simpler and shorter-term alternative to patent protection.
  • E. Leahy–Smith America Invents Act
    The Leahy–Smith America Invents Act is a 2011 U.S. patent reform law that overhauled the patent system, including shifting to a first-inventor-to-file regime and creating new post-grant review procedures.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Patents Act
Triple: [Singapore law, hasIntellectualPropertyStatute, Patents Act]
Generated description
The Patents Act is Singapore’s primary legislation governing the protection, registration, and enforcement of patent rights for inventions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Patents Act
Target entity description: The Patents Act is Singapore’s primary legislation governing the protection, registration, and enforcement of patent rights for inventions.
  • A. Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act
    The Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act, commonly known as the Bayh–Dole Act, is a U.S. federal law that allows universities, small businesses, and non-profits to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, thereby promoting commercialization of research.
  • B. Patent Act of Japan
    The Patent Act of Japan is the primary Japanese statute governing the granting, protection, and enforcement of patent rights for inventions within Japan.
  • C. Patent Clause of the United States Constitution
    The Patent Clause of the United States Constitution is the provision that empowers Congress to grant inventors exclusive rights to their discoveries for limited times in order to promote the progress of science and useful arts.
  • D. Utility Model Act of Japan
    The Utility Model Act of Japan is a Japanese intellectual property law that provides protection for technical ideas related to the shape or structure of devices, offering a simpler and shorter-term alternative to patent protection.
  • E. Leahy–Smith America Invents Act
    The Leahy–Smith America Invents Act is a 2011 U.S. patent reform law that overhauled the patent system, including shifting to a first-inventor-to-file regime and creating new post-grant review procedures.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasIntellectualPropertyStatute
Context triple: [Singapore law, hasIntellectualPropertyStatute, Patents Act]
  • A. ownsIntellectualProperty
    Indicates that one entity holds legal ownership rights over the intellectual property created, produced, or associated with another entity.
  • B. hasSpecialStatute chosen
    Indicates that a subject is governed by, or associated with, a specific legal or regulatory statute that grants it particular rules, status, or treatment distinct from general provisions.
  • C. hasLegalInstrument
    Indicates that there exists a formal legal document or instrument that establishes, governs, or records the relationship between the related entities.
  • D. establishedByStatute
    Indicates that something has been formally created, defined, or authorized through a specific law or statute.
  • E. isProtectedByLawIn
    Indicates that an entity is safeguarded or granted legal protection within a specified jurisdiction or legal framework.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed933bec881909edfa28ebb69c634 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefbaa84b88190856e179266769e6d completed March 9, 2026, 4:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b562a0f19c819084d23c3802ce8ca6 completed March 14, 2026, 1:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5666c19f4819084f7e584e34f82c2 completed March 14, 2026, 1:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b566cd444081908e61d131abd93d6d completed March 14, 2026, 1:46 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aef90249e4819095e9e043bc4aa9a6 completed March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:38 p.m.