Triple
T4053672
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Yukawa potential |
E84642
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConcept |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Yukawa coupling
The Yukawa coupling is a parameter in quantum field theory that quantifies the strength of interaction between a scalar field (such as the Higgs field) and a fermion, determining the fermion’s mass after symmetry breaking.
|
E409824
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yukawa coupling | Statement: [Yukawa potential, relatedConcept, Yukawa coupling]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yukawa coupling Context triple: [Yukawa potential, relatedConcept, Yukawa coupling]
-
A.
Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
-
B.
Yukawa potential
The Yukawa potential is a mathematical model in physics that describes the short-range force between particles mediated by massive bosons, originally proposed to explain the nuclear force between nucleons.
-
C.
Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix
The Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix is a fundamental component of the Standard Model of particle physics that describes how quarks change flavor via the weak interaction and accounts for CP violation in the quark sector.
-
D.
Salam–Weinberg model
The Salam–Weinberg model is the electroweak theory that unifies the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces within the Standard Model of particle physics.
-
E.
Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Yukawa coupling Triple: [Yukawa potential, relatedConcept, Yukawa coupling]
Generated description
The Yukawa coupling is a parameter in quantum field theory that quantifies the strength of interaction between a scalar field (such as the Higgs field) and a fermion, determining the fermion’s mass after symmetry breaking.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yukawa coupling Target entity description: The Yukawa coupling is a parameter in quantum field theory that quantifies the strength of interaction between a scalar field (such as the Higgs field) and a fermion, determining the fermion’s mass after symmetry breaking.
-
A.
Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
-
B.
Yukawa potential
The Yukawa potential is a mathematical model in physics that describes the short-range force between particles mediated by massive bosons, originally proposed to explain the nuclear force between nucleons.
-
C.
Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix
The Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix is a fundamental component of the Standard Model of particle physics that describes how quarks change flavor via the weak interaction and accounts for CP violation in the quark sector.
-
D.
Salam–Weinberg model
The Salam–Weinberg model is the electroweak theory that unifies the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces within the Standard Model of particle physics.
-
E.
Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed933bec881909edfa28ebb69c634 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefba878a48190a2e234d775215938 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5565b268c81908a3ef1f56bfcd657 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 12:36 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5572b27c48190989311cef00b5f44 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 12:40 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b55b333ffc8190a5df8b8d7bffa77f |
completed | March 14, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:37 p.m.