Triple

T4053672
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Yukawa potential E84642 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Yukawa coupling
The Yukawa coupling is a parameter in quantum field theory that quantifies the strength of interaction between a scalar field (such as the Higgs field) and a fermion, determining the fermion’s mass after symmetry breaking.
E409824 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yukawa coupling | Statement: [Yukawa potential, relatedConcept, Yukawa coupling]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yukawa coupling
Context triple: [Yukawa potential, relatedConcept, Yukawa coupling]
  • A. Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
    The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
  • B. Yukawa potential
    The Yukawa potential is a mathematical model in physics that describes the short-range force between particles mediated by massive bosons, originally proposed to explain the nuclear force between nucleons.
  • C. Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix
    The Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix is a fundamental component of the Standard Model of particle physics that describes how quarks change flavor via the weak interaction and accounts for CP violation in the quark sector.
  • D. Salam–Weinberg model
    The Salam–Weinberg model is the electroweak theory that unifies the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces within the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • E. Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Yukawa coupling
Triple: [Yukawa potential, relatedConcept, Yukawa coupling]
Generated description
The Yukawa coupling is a parameter in quantum field theory that quantifies the strength of interaction between a scalar field (such as the Higgs field) and a fermion, determining the fermion’s mass after symmetry breaking.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yukawa coupling
Target entity description: The Yukawa coupling is a parameter in quantum field theory that quantifies the strength of interaction between a scalar field (such as the Higgs field) and a fermion, determining the fermion’s mass after symmetry breaking.
  • A. Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
    The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
  • B. Yukawa potential
    The Yukawa potential is a mathematical model in physics that describes the short-range force between particles mediated by massive bosons, originally proposed to explain the nuclear force between nucleons.
  • C. Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix
    The Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix is a fundamental component of the Standard Model of particle physics that describes how quarks change flavor via the weak interaction and accounts for CP violation in the quark sector.
  • D. Salam–Weinberg model
    The Salam–Weinberg model is the electroweak theory that unifies the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces within the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • E. Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed933bec881909edfa28ebb69c634 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefba878a48190a2e234d775215938 completed March 9, 2026, 4:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5565b268c81908a3ef1f56bfcd657 completed March 14, 2026, 12:36 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5572b27c48190989311cef00b5f44 completed March 14, 2026, 12:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b55b333ffc8190a5df8b8d7bffa77f completed March 14, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:37 p.m.