Triple

T4048017
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Graham family E84114 entity
Predicate notableMember P10 FINISHED
Object Philip L. Graham
Philip L. Graham was an influential American newspaper publisher who led The Washington Post to national prominence in the mid-20th century.
E412113 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Philip L. Graham | Statement: [Graham family, notableMember, Philip L. Graham]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Philip L. Graham
Context triple: [Graham family, notableMember, Philip L. Graham]
  • A. Donald E. Graham
    Donald E. Graham is an American businessman and publisher best known for leading The Washington Post through significant periods of journalistic and corporate transformation.
  • B. Ben Bradlee
    Ben Bradlee was a prominent American journalist and longtime executive editor of The Washington Post, best known for overseeing the paper’s investigative reporting on the Watergate scandal.
  • C. Ralph Pulitzer
    Ralph Pulitzer was an American newspaper publisher and editor who led the New York World in the early 20th century, continuing the media legacy of his father, Joseph Pulitzer.
  • D. Robert R. McCormick
    Robert R. McCormick was a prominent American newspaper publisher and longtime editor and owner of the Chicago Tribune, known for his influential role in 20th-century journalism and conservative politics.
  • E. Herbert Bayard Swope
    Herbert Bayard Swope was a prominent American journalist and editor, best known as the first recipient of the Pulitzer Prize for Reporting and for his influential role in early 20th-century newspaper journalism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Philip L. Graham
Triple: [Graham family, notableMember, Philip L. Graham]
Generated description
Philip L. Graham was an influential American newspaper publisher who led The Washington Post to national prominence in the mid-20th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Philip L. Graham
Target entity description: Philip L. Graham was an influential American newspaper publisher who led The Washington Post to national prominence in the mid-20th century.
  • A. Donald E. Graham
    Donald E. Graham is an American businessman and publisher best known for leading The Washington Post through significant periods of journalistic and corporate transformation.
  • B. Ben Bradlee
    Ben Bradlee was a prominent American journalist and longtime executive editor of The Washington Post, best known for overseeing the paper’s investigative reporting on the Watergate scandal.
  • C. Ralph Pulitzer
    Ralph Pulitzer was an American newspaper publisher and editor who led the New York World in the early 20th century, continuing the media legacy of his father, Joseph Pulitzer.
  • D. Robert R. McCormick
    Robert R. McCormick was a prominent American newspaper publisher and longtime editor and owner of the Chicago Tribune, known for his influential role in 20th-century journalism and conservative politics.
  • E. Herbert Bayard Swope
    Herbert Bayard Swope was a prominent American journalist and editor, best known as the first recipient of the Pulitzer Prize for Reporting and for his influential role in early 20th-century newspaper journalism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed930bd5c819083e7dcc14fc44f69 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefb81040481909b22e4c445ecae0f completed March 9, 2026, 4:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b56b4d2cb081908dbca3bee5610cda completed March 14, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b56beacda88190b705657c9dc070a6 completed March 14, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b56c5e73e88190896176180a9e58cd completed March 14, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:37 p.m.