Triple
T4041549
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Messina |
E83961
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasUniversity |
P113
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
University of Messina
The University of Messina is a public higher education and research institution located in the city of Messina in Sicily, Italy.
|
E428159
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: University of Messina | Statement: [Messina, hasUniversity, University of Messina]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Messina Context triple: [Messina, hasUniversity, University of Messina]
-
A.
University of Catania
The University of Catania is a historic public research university in Sicily, Italy, recognized as one of the oldest universities in the country and a major center for higher education and scientific study in the region.
-
B.
University of Cagliari
The University of Cagliari is a major public research university located in Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy, offering a wide range of academic programs across multiple disciplines.
-
C.
University of Palermo
The University of Palermo is a major public research university in Palermo, Sicily, known for its broad range of academic disciplines and historical contributions to Italian higher education.
-
D.
University of Naples Federico II
The University of Naples Federico II is a historic public research university in Naples, Italy, recognized as one of the oldest state-supported universities in the world and a major center for higher education and scientific study.
-
E.
University of Parma
The University of Parma is one of Italy’s oldest universities, a historic higher education institution located in the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: University of Messina Triple: [Messina, hasUniversity, University of Messina]
Generated description
The University of Messina is a public higher education and research institution located in the city of Messina in Sicily, Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Messina Target entity description: The University of Messina is a public higher education and research institution located in the city of Messina in Sicily, Italy.
-
A.
University of Catania
The University of Catania is a historic public research university in Sicily, Italy, recognized as one of the oldest universities in the country and a major center for higher education and scientific study in the region.
-
B.
University of Cagliari
The University of Cagliari is a major public research university located in Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy, offering a wide range of academic programs across multiple disciplines.
-
C.
University of Palermo
The University of Palermo is a major public research university in Palermo, Sicily, known for its broad range of academic disciplines and historical contributions to Italian higher education.
-
D.
University of Naples Federico II
The University of Naples Federico II is a historic public research university in Naples, Italy, recognized as one of the oldest state-supported universities in the world and a major center for higher education and scientific study.
-
E.
University of Parma
The University of Parma is one of Italy’s oldest universities, a historic higher education institution located in the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed92f7cf0819098e0539bdcc3767f |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefb3a9314819095dcf47675eedb48 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5c6f3796c8190bac5529032419ecc |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5c79491a48190865aaa674baebd9b |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5c80ecc7481908deb061969a82c59 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:41 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:37 p.m.