Triple

T4040221
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Samanid Empire E83927 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Abd al-Malik I
Abd al-Malik I was a 10th-century Samanid ruler known for consolidating the dynasty’s power in Transoxiana and Khorasan and for fostering a flourishing Persian-Islamic culture.
E408852 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abd al-Malik I | Statement: [Samanid Empire, notableRuler, Abd al-Malik I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Malik I
Context triple: [Samanid Empire, notableRuler, Abd al-Malik I]
  • A. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
    Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was an Umayyad caliph (r. 685–705) known for consolidating the Islamic empire, instituting Arabic as the administrative language, and initiating major architectural projects such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
  • B. Al-Walid I
    Al-Walid I was an Umayyad caliph (r. 705–715) known for major expansions of the Islamic empire and for sponsoring monumental architectural projects, including significant works at the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Great Mosque of Damascus.
  • C. Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
    Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph who ruled the Islamic empire from 715 to 717 CE, noted for continuing military campaigns and overseeing the early stages of the conquest of Transoxiana.
  • D. Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
    Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph who ruled from 724 to 743 CE, noted for administrative reforms, military campaigns, and overseeing a period of both consolidation and emerging decline in the Umayyad Caliphate.
  • E. Abdul Malik
    Abdul Malik is a Bruneian prince and member of the royal family, known as one of the sons of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abd al-Malik I
Triple: [Samanid Empire, notableRuler, Abd al-Malik I]
Generated description
Abd al-Malik I was a 10th-century Samanid ruler known for consolidating the dynasty’s power in Transoxiana and Khorasan and for fostering a flourishing Persian-Islamic culture.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Malik I
Target entity description: Abd al-Malik I was a 10th-century Samanid ruler known for consolidating the dynasty’s power in Transoxiana and Khorasan and for fostering a flourishing Persian-Islamic culture.
  • A. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
    Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was an Umayyad caliph (r. 685–705) known for consolidating the Islamic empire, instituting Arabic as the administrative language, and initiating major architectural projects such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
  • B. Al-Walid I
    Al-Walid I was an Umayyad caliph (r. 705–715) known for major expansions of the Islamic empire and for sponsoring monumental architectural projects, including significant works at the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Great Mosque of Damascus.
  • C. Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
    Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph who ruled the Islamic empire from 715 to 717 CE, noted for continuing military campaigns and overseeing the early stages of the conquest of Transoxiana.
  • D. Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
    Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph who ruled from 724 to 743 CE, noted for administrative reforms, military campaigns, and overseeing a period of both consolidation and emerging decline in the Umayyad Caliphate.
  • E. Abdul Malik
    Abdul Malik is a Bruneian prince and member of the royal family, known as one of the sons of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed92f7cf0819098e0539bdcc3767f completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefb39400881909d0f5430f04e441c completed March 9, 2026, 4:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b55649b75c819086b272f56ac73be4 completed March 14, 2026, 12:36 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b55a1974348190b6c8ca74fb9da47e completed March 14, 2026, 12:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b55a828d7881908e3e9a14bc77103c completed March 14, 2026, 12:54 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:37 p.m.