Triple
T4039692
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles D. Michener |
E83915
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Biology of bees
Biology of Bees is a comprehensive scientific work that systematically examines the diversity, behavior, ecology, and evolution of bees worldwide.
|
E408809
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Biology of bees | Statement: [Charles D. Michener, notableWork, Biology of bees]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Biology of bees Context triple: [Charles D. Michener, notableWork, Biology of bees]
-
A.
The Insect Societies
The Insect Societies is a landmark scientific book by E.O. Wilson that systematically examines the behavior, social organization, and evolution of social insects such as ants, bees, wasps, and termites.
-
B.
Bees
Bees is the nickname for the University of Baltimore’s athletic teams and student body.
-
C.
Collections of Colonies of Bees
Collections of Colonies of Bees is an American experimental rock band from Wisconsin known for its intricate, guitar-driven instrumentals and for collaborating with Justin Vernon in the project Volcano Choir.
-
D.
The Behavior of Organisms
The Behavior of Organisms is B. F. Skinner’s foundational 1938 book that systematically outlines the principles of operant conditioning and experimental analysis of behavior.
-
E.
Apis mellifera
Apis mellifera is the western honey bee, a highly social insect species known for its complex communication, pollination of crops and wild plants, and production of honey and beeswax.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Biology of bees Triple: [Charles D. Michener, notableWork, Biology of bees]
Generated description
Biology of Bees is a comprehensive scientific work that systematically examines the diversity, behavior, ecology, and evolution of bees worldwide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Biology of bees Target entity description: Biology of Bees is a comprehensive scientific work that systematically examines the diversity, behavior, ecology, and evolution of bees worldwide.
-
A.
The Insect Societies
The Insect Societies is a landmark scientific book by E.O. Wilson that systematically examines the behavior, social organization, and evolution of social insects such as ants, bees, wasps, and termites.
-
B.
Bees
Bees is the nickname for the University of Baltimore’s athletic teams and student body.
-
C.
Collections of Colonies of Bees
Collections of Colonies of Bees is an American experimental rock band from Wisconsin known for its intricate, guitar-driven instrumentals and for collaborating with Justin Vernon in the project Volcano Choir.
-
D.
The Behavior of Organisms
The Behavior of Organisms is B. F. Skinner’s foundational 1938 book that systematically outlines the principles of operant conditioning and experimental analysis of behavior.
-
E.
Apis mellifera
Apis mellifera is the western honey bee, a highly social insect species known for its complex communication, pollination of crops and wild plants, and production of honey and beeswax.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed92f7cf0819098e0539bdcc3767f |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefb37e24c81908d6357ab8ba5388d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b55649b75c819086b272f56ac73be4 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 12:36 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b55a1974348190b6c8ca74fb9da47e |
completed | March 14, 2026, 12:52 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b55a828d7881908e3e9a14bc77103c |
completed | March 14, 2026, 12:54 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:37 p.m.