Triple

T4036764
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rudolf of Rheinfelden E83844 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Berthold II, Duke of Swabia
Berthold II, Duke of Swabia, was an 11th-century German nobleman and prominent supporter of the Gregorian Reform who played a key role in the power struggles of the Holy Roman Empire during the Investiture Controversy.
E434821 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berthold II, Duke of Swabia | Statement: [Rudolf of Rheinfelden, successor, Berthold II, Duke of Swabia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berthold II, Duke of Swabia
Context triple: [Rudolf of Rheinfelden, successor, Berthold II, Duke of Swabia]
  • A. Burchard II, Duke of Swabia
    Burchard II, Duke of Swabia, was a powerful early 10th-century German noble who consolidated control over Swabia and became one of the leading princes of the emerging Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
    Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, was a 12th–13th century German nobleman and the last Duke of Zähringen, known for his influential role in the development of cities in the southwestern Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Frederick I, Duke of Swabia
    Frederick I, Duke of Swabia, was a powerful 11th–12th century German noble who became the first Hohenstaufen duke of Swabia and progenitor of the influential Hohenstaufen royal and imperial line.
  • D. Otto III, Duke of Swabia
    Otto III, Duke of Swabia was an 11th-century German nobleman of the Salian dynasty who held the ducal title in the important duchy of Swabia within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Frederick II, Duke of Swabia
    Frederick II, Duke of Swabia was a 12th-century German nobleman of the Hohenstaufen dynasty and son of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, who held one of the key ducal titles within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Berthold II, Duke of Swabia
Triple: [Rudolf of Rheinfelden, successor, Berthold II, Duke of Swabia]
Generated description
Berthold II, Duke of Swabia, was an 11th-century German nobleman and prominent supporter of the Gregorian Reform who played a key role in the power struggles of the Holy Roman Empire during the Investiture Controversy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berthold II, Duke of Swabia
Target entity description: Berthold II, Duke of Swabia, was an 11th-century German nobleman and prominent supporter of the Gregorian Reform who played a key role in the power struggles of the Holy Roman Empire during the Investiture Controversy.
  • A. Burchard II, Duke of Swabia
    Burchard II, Duke of Swabia, was a powerful early 10th-century German noble who consolidated control over Swabia and became one of the leading princes of the emerging Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
    Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, was a 12th–13th century German nobleman and the last Duke of Zähringen, known for his influential role in the development of cities in the southwestern Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Frederick I, Duke of Swabia
    Frederick I, Duke of Swabia, was a powerful 11th–12th century German noble who became the first Hohenstaufen duke of Swabia and progenitor of the influential Hohenstaufen royal and imperial line.
  • D. Otto III, Duke of Swabia
    Otto III, Duke of Swabia was an 11th-century German nobleman of the Salian dynasty who held the ducal title in the important duchy of Swabia within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Frederick II, Duke of Swabia
    Frederick II, Duke of Swabia was a 12th-century German nobleman of the Hohenstaufen dynasty and son of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, who held one of the key ducal titles within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed92f7cf0819098e0539bdcc3767f completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefb349e648190b9f227df4cd76fa0 completed March 9, 2026, 4:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5e4d20dd0819080773876f6198250 completed March 14, 2026, 10:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5e58d77d88190b59e372eeec35195 completed March 14, 2026, 10:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5e5fa68c08190a482cb7ea9030515 completed March 14, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:36 p.m.