Triple

T4036761
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rudolf of Rheinfelden E83844 entity
Predicate alliedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Duke Welf I of Bavaria
Duke Welf I of Bavaria was an 11th-century German nobleman and influential member of the Welf dynasty who played a key role in the Investiture Controversy and imperial politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
 E430200 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke Welf I of Bavaria | Statement: [Rudolf of Rheinfelden, alliedWith, Duke Welf I of Bavaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke Welf I of Bavaria
Context triple: [Rudolf of Rheinfelden, alliedWith, Duke Welf I of Bavaria]
  • A. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and played a significant role in the regional politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Karl Albrecht von Bayern
    Karl Albrecht von Bayern was the Bavarian prince who became Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor in the 18th century.
  • C. Duke of Swabia
    The Duke of Swabia was a powerful medieval noble title within the Holy Roman Empire, traditionally held by leading members of the German high nobility who ruled the region of Swabia in southwestern Germany.
  • D. Kuno von Bayern
    Kuno von Bayern was a Bavarian prince, the son of Electress Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska and Elector Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria, and a member of the House of Wittelsbach.
  • E. Christopher of Bavaria
    Christopher of Bavaria was a 15th-century king who ruled Denmark, Sweden, and Norway under the Kalmar Union.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke Welf I of Bavaria
Triple: [Rudolf of Rheinfelden, alliedWith, Duke Welf I of Bavaria]
Generated description
Duke Welf I of Bavaria was an 11th-century German nobleman and influential member of the Welf dynasty who played a key role in the Investiture Controversy and imperial politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke Welf I of Bavaria
Target entity description: Duke Welf I of Bavaria was an 11th-century German nobleman and influential member of the Welf dynasty who played a key role in the Investiture Controversy and imperial politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • A. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and played a significant role in the regional politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Karl Albrecht von Bayern
    Karl Albrecht von Bayern was the Bavarian prince who became Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor in the 18th century.
  • C. Duke of Swabia
    The Duke of Swabia was a powerful medieval noble title within the Holy Roman Empire, traditionally held by leading members of the German high nobility who ruled the region of Swabia in southwestern Germany.
  • D. Kuno von Bayern
    Kuno von Bayern was a Bavarian prince, the son of Electress Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska and Elector Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria, and a member of the House of Wittelsbach.
  • E. Christopher of Bavaria
    Christopher of Bavaria was a 15th-century king who ruled Denmark, Sweden, and Norway under the Kalmar Union.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed92f7cf0819098e0539bdcc3767f completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefb349e648190b9f227df4cd76fa0 completed March 9, 2026, 4:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5d04bc33c819082cf79f4445610f1 completed March 14, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5d0e2a6948190999ce89edfd3922c completed March 14, 2026, 9:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5d11b84ac8190a19015567d4c135a completed March 14, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:36 p.m.