Triple

T4027014
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aviazione Legionaria E83614 entity
Predicate commander P1061 FINISHED
Object Ruggero Bonomi
Ruggero Bonomi was an Italian military officer best known for leading Italian air operations in support of Franco’s forces during the Spanish Civil War.
E415663 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ruggero Bonomi | Statement: [Aviazione Legionaria, commander, Ruggero Bonomi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruggero Bonomi
Context triple: [Aviazione Legionaria, commander, Ruggero Bonomi]
  • A. Giacomo Boni
    Giacomo Boni was an Italian archaeologist renowned for his pioneering excavations in the Roman Forum and contributions to the study of ancient Rome.
  • B. Ciriaco Mattei
    Ciriaco Mattei was a prominent Roman nobleman and art patron of the late 16th and early 17th centuries, known for commissioning major works from leading artists such as Caravaggio.
  • C. Carlo Cafiero
    Carlo Cafiero was a 19th-century Italian anarchist, revolutionary, and close associate of figures like Mikhail Bakunin, known for his role in the Italian anarchist movement and the First International.
  • D. Piero Fassino
    Piero Fassino is an Italian politician who has served in various prominent national and local roles, including as mayor of Turin and a long-time member of the Italian Parliament.
  • E. Araldo Cossutta
    Araldo Cossutta was a Yugoslav-born American architect known for his modernist designs and his work with I. M. Pei on prominent institutional and civic buildings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ruggero Bonomi
Triple: [Aviazione Legionaria, commander, Ruggero Bonomi]
Generated description
Ruggero Bonomi was an Italian military officer best known for leading Italian air operations in support of Franco’s forces during the Spanish Civil War.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruggero Bonomi
Target entity description: Ruggero Bonomi was an Italian military officer best known for leading Italian air operations in support of Franco’s forces during the Spanish Civil War.
  • A. Giacomo Boni
    Giacomo Boni was an Italian archaeologist renowned for his pioneering excavations in the Roman Forum and contributions to the study of ancient Rome.
  • B. Ciriaco Mattei
    Ciriaco Mattei was a prominent Roman nobleman and art patron of the late 16th and early 17th centuries, known for commissioning major works from leading artists such as Caravaggio.
  • C. Carlo Cafiero
    Carlo Cafiero was a 19th-century Italian anarchist, revolutionary, and close associate of figures like Mikhail Bakunin, known for his role in the Italian anarchist movement and the First International.
  • D. Piero Fassino
    Piero Fassino is an Italian politician who has served in various prominent national and local roles, including as mayor of Turin and a long-time member of the Italian Parliament.
  • E. Araldo Cossutta
    Araldo Cossutta was a Yugoslav-born American architect known for his modernist designs and his work with I. M. Pei on prominent institutional and civic buildings.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed92e29ac819080f7a98b594fec05 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefaed37e48190844032e7e77163e0 completed March 9, 2026, 4:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5768fae4881908c9dea4e39e3788c completed March 14, 2026, 2:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b577785cdc8190ad0864d63aadf908 completed March 14, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b578168ecc8190bc47f0902b130c7d completed March 14, 2026, 3 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:36 p.m.