Triple
T4027014
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Aviazione Legionaria |
E83614
|
entity |
| Predicate | commander |
P1061
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ruggero Bonomi
Ruggero Bonomi was an Italian military officer best known for leading Italian air operations in support of Franco’s forces during the Spanish Civil War.
|
E415663
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ruggero Bonomi | Statement: [Aviazione Legionaria, commander, Ruggero Bonomi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruggero Bonomi Context triple: [Aviazione Legionaria, commander, Ruggero Bonomi]
-
A.
Giacomo Boni
Giacomo Boni was an Italian archaeologist renowned for his pioneering excavations in the Roman Forum and contributions to the study of ancient Rome.
-
B.
Ciriaco Mattei
Ciriaco Mattei was a prominent Roman nobleman and art patron of the late 16th and early 17th centuries, known for commissioning major works from leading artists such as Caravaggio.
-
C.
Carlo Cafiero
Carlo Cafiero was a 19th-century Italian anarchist, revolutionary, and close associate of figures like Mikhail Bakunin, known for his role in the Italian anarchist movement and the First International.
-
D.
Piero Fassino
Piero Fassino is an Italian politician who has served in various prominent national and local roles, including as mayor of Turin and a long-time member of the Italian Parliament.
-
E.
Araldo Cossutta
Araldo Cossutta was a Yugoslav-born American architect known for his modernist designs and his work with I. M. Pei on prominent institutional and civic buildings.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ruggero Bonomi Triple: [Aviazione Legionaria, commander, Ruggero Bonomi]
Generated description
Ruggero Bonomi was an Italian military officer best known for leading Italian air operations in support of Franco’s forces during the Spanish Civil War.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruggero Bonomi Target entity description: Ruggero Bonomi was an Italian military officer best known for leading Italian air operations in support of Franco’s forces during the Spanish Civil War.
-
A.
Giacomo Boni
Giacomo Boni was an Italian archaeologist renowned for his pioneering excavations in the Roman Forum and contributions to the study of ancient Rome.
-
B.
Ciriaco Mattei
Ciriaco Mattei was a prominent Roman nobleman and art patron of the late 16th and early 17th centuries, known for commissioning major works from leading artists such as Caravaggio.
-
C.
Carlo Cafiero
Carlo Cafiero was a 19th-century Italian anarchist, revolutionary, and close associate of figures like Mikhail Bakunin, known for his role in the Italian anarchist movement and the First International.
-
D.
Piero Fassino
Piero Fassino is an Italian politician who has served in various prominent national and local roles, including as mayor of Turin and a long-time member of the Italian Parliament.
-
E.
Araldo Cossutta
Araldo Cossutta was a Yugoslav-born American architect known for his modernist designs and his work with I. M. Pei on prominent institutional and civic buildings.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed92e29ac819080f7a98b594fec05 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefaed37e48190844032e7e77163e0 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5768fae4881908c9dea4e39e3788c |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:54 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b577785cdc8190ad0864d63aadf908 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:58 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b578168ecc8190bc47f0902b130c7d |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:36 p.m.