Triple

T402598
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cedar Falls, Iowa E9316 entity
Predicate nearestMajorCity P1982 FINISHED
Object Waterloo, Iowa
Waterloo, Iowa is a mid-sized city in northeastern Iowa known as an industrial and commercial hub of the Cedar Valley region along the Cedar River.
E59849 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Waterloo, Iowa | Statement: [Cedar Falls, Iowa, nearestMajorCity, Waterloo, Iowa]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Waterloo, Iowa
Context triple: [Cedar Falls, Iowa, nearestMajorCity, Waterloo, Iowa]
  • A. McClelland, Iowa
    McClelland, Iowa is a small rural community located in Pottawattamie County in the western part of the state.
  • B. Coralville, Iowa
    Coralville, Iowa is a growing suburban city in eastern Iowa, located near Iowa City and known for its shopping centers, recreational amenities, and proximity to the University of Iowa.
  • C. Hancock, Iowa
    Hancock, Iowa is a small rural city located in western Iowa within Pottawattamie County.
  • D. Loveland, Iowa
    Loveland, Iowa is a small unincorporated rural community located in western Iowa near the Missouri River.
  • E. Oakland, Iowa
    Oakland, Iowa is a small rural city in southwestern Iowa known for its agricultural community and location along the West Nishnabotna River.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Waterloo, Iowa
Triple: [Cedar Falls, Iowa, nearestMajorCity, Waterloo, Iowa]
Generated description
Waterloo, Iowa is a mid-sized city in northeastern Iowa known as an industrial and commercial hub of the Cedar Valley region along the Cedar River.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Waterloo, Iowa
Target entity description: Waterloo, Iowa is a mid-sized city in northeastern Iowa known as an industrial and commercial hub of the Cedar Valley region along the Cedar River.
  • A. McClelland, Iowa
    McClelland, Iowa is a small rural community located in Pottawattamie County in the western part of the state.
  • B. Coralville, Iowa
    Coralville, Iowa is a growing suburban city in eastern Iowa, located near Iowa City and known for its shopping centers, recreational amenities, and proximity to the University of Iowa.
  • C. Hancock, Iowa
    Hancock, Iowa is a small rural city located in western Iowa within Pottawattamie County.
  • D. Loveland, Iowa
    Loveland, Iowa is a small unincorporated rural community located in western Iowa near the Missouri River.
  • E. Oakland, Iowa
    Oakland, Iowa is a small rural city in southwestern Iowa known for its agricultural community and location along the West Nishnabotna River.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e8004cb88190b92ed1add6abf41a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eca0e2048190a7bf360257965e56 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a46c58de0881908c09850b6ceac8c6 completed March 1, 2026, 4:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a46cc070f48190a58b65b67efa25de completed March 1, 2026, 4:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a46d2002d8819086691b73f8fbaae2 completed March 1, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.