Triple

T4025782
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Milanese Enlightenment E69848 entity
Predicate hasParticipant P149 FINISHED
Object Paolo Frisi
Paolo Frisi was an 18th-century Italian mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic priest known for his contributions to hydraulics, astronomy, and the scientific culture of the Enlightenment in Milan.
E538923 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paolo Frisi | Statement: [Milanese Enlightenment, hasParticipant, Paolo Frisi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paolo Frisi
Context triple: [Milanese Enlightenment, hasParticipant, Paolo Frisi]
  • A. Franco Antonicelli
    Franco Antonicelli was an Italian intellectual, publisher, and anti-fascist activist known for promoting important 20th-century literature and political thought.
  • B. Stelio Frati
    Stelio Frati was an Italian aeronautical engineer and aircraft designer renowned for creating sleek, high-performance light aircraft widely used for training, sport, and military roles.
  • C. Franco Arcalli
    Franco Arcalli was an Italian film editor and screenwriter known for his innovative work on influential European art films of the 1960s and 1970s.
  • D. Roberto Farinacci
    Roberto Farinacci was a prominent and notoriously hardline Italian Fascist politician and journalist who became one of Benito Mussolini’s most radical and influential lieutenants.
  • E. Paolo Riccio
    Paolo Riccio was a 16th-century Jewish convert to Christianity, scholar, and theologian known for his influential writings that integrated Christian theology with Kabbalistic thought.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paolo Frisi
Triple: [Milanese Enlightenment, hasParticipant, Paolo Frisi]
Generated description
Paolo Frisi was an 18th-century Italian mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic priest known for his contributions to hydraulics, astronomy, and the scientific culture of the Enlightenment in Milan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paolo Frisi
Target entity description: Paolo Frisi was an 18th-century Italian mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic priest known for his contributions to hydraulics, astronomy, and the scientific culture of the Enlightenment in Milan.
  • A. Franco Antonicelli
    Franco Antonicelli was an Italian intellectual, publisher, and anti-fascist activist known for promoting important 20th-century literature and political thought.
  • B. Stelio Frati
    Stelio Frati was an Italian aeronautical engineer and aircraft designer renowned for creating sleek, high-performance light aircraft widely used for training, sport, and military roles.
  • C. Franco Arcalli
    Franco Arcalli was an Italian film editor and screenwriter known for his innovative work on influential European art films of the 1960s and 1970s.
  • D. Roberto Farinacci
    Roberto Farinacci was a prominent and notoriously hardline Italian Fascist politician and journalist who became one of Benito Mussolini’s most radical and influential lieutenants.
  • E. Paolo Riccio
    Paolo Riccio was a 16th-century Jewish convert to Christianity, scholar, and theologian known for his influential writings that integrated Christian theology with Kabbalistic thought.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed92e29ac819080f7a98b594fec05 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefaec08dc8190a341809059554f84 completed March 9, 2026, 4:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c059b1c950819091ec6706fb06d2e6 completed March 22, 2026, 9:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c05b3696c0819081e869a229fb881f completed March 22, 2026, 9:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c05bb8a4988190b1b27f42e22d0187 completed March 22, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:36 p.m.