Triple

T4024835
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ariel Rubinstein E91365 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Martin J. Osborne
Martin J. Osborne is an economist and game theorist known for his influential work in microeconomic theory and for co-authoring the widely used textbook "A Course in Game Theory" with Ariel Rubinstein.
 E409176 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Martin J. Osborne | Statement: [Ariel Rubinstein, coAuthor, Martin J. Osborne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Martin J. Osborne
Context triple: [Ariel Rubinstein, coAuthor, Martin J. Osborne]
  • A. David M. Kreps
    David M. Kreps is an American economist renowned for his influential contributions to game theory, decision theory, and microeconomic theory, particularly in the areas of dynamic choice and reputation.
  • B. Ariel Rubinstein
    Ariel Rubinstein is an Israeli economist renowned for his foundational contributions to game theory, particularly his formalization of bargaining through the Rubinstein bargaining model.
  • C. Pol Antràs
    Pol Antràs is a Spanish economist known for his influential research on international trade, global value chains, and firm organization, and for serving as a professor of economics at Harvard University.
  • D. Oliver Hart
    Oliver Hart is a British-American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on contract theory and the theory of the firm.
  • E. Robert P. Murphy
    Robert P. Murphy is an American Austrian School economist, author, and podcaster known for his work on free-market economics, business cycle theory, and critiques of mainstream macroeconomics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Martin J. Osborne
Triple: [Ariel Rubinstein, coAuthor, Martin J. Osborne]
Generated description
Martin J. Osborne is an economist and game theorist known for his influential work in microeconomic theory and for co-authoring the widely used textbook "A Course in Game Theory" with Ariel Rubinstein.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Martin J. Osborne
Target entity description: Martin J. Osborne is an economist and game theorist known for his influential work in microeconomic theory and for co-authoring the widely used textbook "A Course in Game Theory" with Ariel Rubinstein.
  • A. David M. Kreps
    David M. Kreps is an American economist renowned for his influential contributions to game theory, decision theory, and microeconomic theory, particularly in the areas of dynamic choice and reputation.
  • B. Ariel Rubinstein
    Ariel Rubinstein is an Israeli economist renowned for his foundational contributions to game theory, particularly his formalization of bargaining through the Rubinstein bargaining model.
  • C. Pol Antràs
    Pol Antràs is a Spanish economist known for his influential research on international trade, global value chains, and firm organization, and for serving as a professor of economics at Harvard University.
  • D. Oliver Hart
    Oliver Hart is a British-American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on contract theory and the theory of the firm.
  • E. Robert P. Murphy
    Robert P. Murphy is an American Austrian School economist, author, and podcaster known for his work on free-market economics, business cycle theory, and critiques of mainstream macroeconomics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9618b04819081750d979d2af098 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefacfb23081909a46878adb90ea6c completed March 9, 2026, 4:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5562f3fd881909975cb85143ad466 completed March 14, 2026, 12:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b55a3d0f3c8190942f8b93129310a9 completed March 14, 2026, 12:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b55a9ec7e88190bc5d165fd666f4b3 completed March 14, 2026, 12:54 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.