Triple

T4019977
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics E91255 entity
Predicate notableLaureate P1618 FINISHED
Object Charles S. Peskin
Charles S. Peskin is an American applied mathematician best known for developing the immersed boundary method for simulating fluid–structure interactions, particularly in modeling blood flow and the heart.
 E409888 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles S. Peskin | Statement: [Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics, notableLaureate, Charles S. Peskin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles S. Peskin
Context triple: [Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics, notableLaureate, Charles S. Peskin]
  • A. Alexandre J. Chorin
    Alexandre J. Chorin is a mathematician renowned for his pioneering work in computational fluid dynamics and numerical methods for solving the Navier–Stokes equations.
  • B. Andrew J. Majda
    Andrew J. Majda was an influential American mathematician renowned for his pioneering work in applied mathematics, particularly in partial differential equations and atmospheric and oceanic sciences.
  • C. Norman J. Zabusky
    Norman J. Zabusky was an American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in computational fluid dynamics and the discovery of solitons in nonlinear wave equations.
  • D. Philip J. Davis
    Philip J. Davis was an American mathematician and prolific author known for his influential works on numerical analysis, the history and philosophy of mathematics, and popular mathematical writing.
  • E. Raymond E. Goldstein
    Raymond E. Goldstein is a physicist renowned for his pioneering work in biological and nonlinear fluid dynamics, for which he received the APS Fluid Dynamics Prize.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles S. Peskin
Triple: [Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics, notableLaureate, Charles S. Peskin]
Generated description
Charles S. Peskin is an American applied mathematician best known for developing the immersed boundary method for simulating fluid–structure interactions, particularly in modeling blood flow and the heart.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles S. Peskin
Target entity description: Charles S. Peskin is an American applied mathematician best known for developing the immersed boundary method for simulating fluid–structure interactions, particularly in modeling blood flow and the heart.
  • A. Alexandre J. Chorin
    Alexandre J. Chorin is a mathematician renowned for his pioneering work in computational fluid dynamics and numerical methods for solving the Navier–Stokes equations.
  • B. Andrew J. Majda
    Andrew J. Majda was an influential American mathematician renowned for his pioneering work in applied mathematics, particularly in partial differential equations and atmospheric and oceanic sciences.
  • C. Norman J. Zabusky
    Norman J. Zabusky was an American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in computational fluid dynamics and the discovery of solitons in nonlinear wave equations.
  • D. Philip J. Davis
    Philip J. Davis was an American mathematician and prolific author known for his influential works on numerical analysis, the history and philosophy of mathematics, and popular mathematical writing.
  • E. Raymond E. Goldstein
    Raymond E. Goldstein is a physicist renowned for his pioneering work in biological and nonlinear fluid dynamics, for which he received the APS Fluid Dynamics Prize.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9618b04819081750d979d2af098 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefaab39d4819080e37cd175c89542 completed March 9, 2026, 4:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b562922a8c8190b4090f734c11cebb completed March 14, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5633103e081909dbe7a7e54877343 completed March 14, 2026, 1:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b563eca17c81908deff0d361a7be87 completed March 14, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.