Triple

T4019974
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics E91255 entity
Predicate notableLaureate P1618 FINISHED
Object George Papanicolaou
George Papanicolaou is a prominent applied mathematician known for his influential work in stochastic processes, wave propagation in random media, and asymptotic analysis.
E406735 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Papanicolaou | Statement: [Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics, notableLaureate, George Papanicolaou]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Papanicolaou
Context triple: [Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics, notableLaureate, George Papanicolaou]
  • A. Robin Warren
    Robin Warren is an Australian pathologist and Nobel Prize laureate best known for co-discovering the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in causing peptic ulcers.
  • B. George Kassabaum
    George Kassabaum was an American architect and co-founder of the global design and architecture firm HOK.
  • C. Rudolf Virchow
    Rudolf Virchow was a pioneering 19th-century German physician and pathologist, often called the "father of modern pathology," known for his work on cellular theory, public health, and social medicine.
  • D. Alexis Carrel
    Alexis Carrel was a French surgeon and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine, known for his pioneering work in vascular suturing and organ transplantation.
  • E. Sidney Farber
    Sidney Farber was an American pathologist and pioneering oncologist often called the "father of modern chemotherapy" for his groundbreaking work in treating childhood leukemia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George Papanicolaou
Triple: [Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics, notableLaureate, George Papanicolaou]
Generated description
George Papanicolaou is a prominent applied mathematician known for his influential work in stochastic processes, wave propagation in random media, and asymptotic analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Papanicolaou
Target entity description: George Papanicolaou is a prominent applied mathematician known for his influential work in stochastic processes, wave propagation in random media, and asymptotic analysis.
  • A. Robin Warren
    Robin Warren is an Australian pathologist and Nobel Prize laureate best known for co-discovering the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in causing peptic ulcers.
  • B. George Kassabaum
    George Kassabaum was an American architect and co-founder of the global design and architecture firm HOK.
  • C. Rudolf Virchow
    Rudolf Virchow was a pioneering 19th-century German physician and pathologist, often called the "father of modern pathology," known for his work on cellular theory, public health, and social medicine.
  • D. Alexis Carrel
    Alexis Carrel was a French surgeon and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine, known for his pioneering work in vascular suturing and organ transplantation.
  • E. Sidney Farber
    Sidney Farber was an American pathologist and pioneering oncologist often called the "father of modern chemotherapy" for his groundbreaking work in treating childhood leukemia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9618b04819081750d979d2af098 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefaab39d4819080e37cd175c89542 completed March 9, 2026, 4:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b54c7cb0ec8190b7e4646a934ddb07 completed March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b54d076f708190a0d86120d78e8d77 completed March 14, 2026, 11:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b54d5fa6c4819089d190c4cfdb8cd0 completed March 14, 2026, 11:58 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.