Triple
T4019970
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics |
E91255
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableLaureate |
P1618
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Harold Grad
Harold Grad was an American applied mathematician and physicist known for his influential work in kinetic theory, plasma physics, and magnetohydrodynamics.
|
E405963
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Harold Grad | Statement: [Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics, notableLaureate, Harold Grad]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Harold Grad Context triple: [Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics, notableLaureate, Harold Grad]
-
A.
Harold Weiss
Harold Weiss is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, and without additional context it does not refer to a single widely recognized public figure.
-
B.
Melvin Wydler
Melvin Wydler was a U.S. Congressman whose legislative work on technology and innovation policy led to a federal law being named in his honor.
-
C.
Albert R. Meyer
Albert R. Meyer is an American computer scientist and professor at MIT known for his influential work in theoretical computer science and the foundations of computation.
-
D.
John R. Pierce
John R. Pierce was an American engineer and scientist best known for his pioneering work in communications technology, including satellite and microwave systems, and for coining the term "transistor."
-
E.
George Heilmeier
George Heilmeier was an American engineer and inventor best known for pioneering liquid crystal display (LCD) technology and later leading major research organizations in industry and government.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Harold Grad Triple: [Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics, notableLaureate, Harold Grad]
Generated description
Harold Grad was an American applied mathematician and physicist known for his influential work in kinetic theory, plasma physics, and magnetohydrodynamics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Harold Grad Target entity description: Harold Grad was an American applied mathematician and physicist known for his influential work in kinetic theory, plasma physics, and magnetohydrodynamics.
-
A.
Harold Weiss
Harold Weiss is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, and without additional context it does not refer to a single widely recognized public figure.
-
B.
Melvin Wydler
Melvin Wydler was a U.S. Congressman whose legislative work on technology and innovation policy led to a federal law being named in his honor.
-
C.
Albert R. Meyer
Albert R. Meyer is an American computer scientist and professor at MIT known for his influential work in theoretical computer science and the foundations of computation.
-
D.
John R. Pierce
John R. Pierce was an American engineer and scientist best known for his pioneering work in communications technology, including satellite and microwave systems, and for coining the term "transistor."
-
E.
George Heilmeier
George Heilmeier was an American engineer and inventor best known for pioneering liquid crystal display (LCD) technology and later leading major research organizations in industry and government.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9618b04819081750d979d2af098 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefaab39d4819080e37cd175c89542 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b54c7cb0ec8190b7e4646a934ddb07 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b54d06c7c881908b30ba813c009d25 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b54d739e588190b23c06b10b4f540e |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:58 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.