Triple

T4019970
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics E91255 entity
Predicate notableLaureate P1618 FINISHED
Object Harold Grad
Harold Grad was an American applied mathematician and physicist known for his influential work in kinetic theory, plasma physics, and magnetohydrodynamics.
E405963 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Harold Grad | Statement: [Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics, notableLaureate, Harold Grad]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Harold Grad
Context triple: [Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics, notableLaureate, Harold Grad]
  • A. Harold Weiss
    Harold Weiss is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, and without additional context it does not refer to a single widely recognized public figure.
  • B. Melvin Wydler
    Melvin Wydler was a U.S. Congressman whose legislative work on technology and innovation policy led to a federal law being named in his honor.
  • C. Albert R. Meyer
    Albert R. Meyer is an American computer scientist and professor at MIT known for his influential work in theoretical computer science and the foundations of computation.
  • D. John R. Pierce
    John R. Pierce was an American engineer and scientist best known for his pioneering work in communications technology, including satellite and microwave systems, and for coining the term "transistor."
  • E. George Heilmeier
    George Heilmeier was an American engineer and inventor best known for pioneering liquid crystal display (LCD) technology and later leading major research organizations in industry and government.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Harold Grad
Triple: [Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics, notableLaureate, Harold Grad]
Generated description
Harold Grad was an American applied mathematician and physicist known for his influential work in kinetic theory, plasma physics, and magnetohydrodynamics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Harold Grad
Target entity description: Harold Grad was an American applied mathematician and physicist known for his influential work in kinetic theory, plasma physics, and magnetohydrodynamics.
  • A. Harold Weiss
    Harold Weiss is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, and without additional context it does not refer to a single widely recognized public figure.
  • B. Melvin Wydler
    Melvin Wydler was a U.S. Congressman whose legislative work on technology and innovation policy led to a federal law being named in his honor.
  • C. Albert R. Meyer
    Albert R. Meyer is an American computer scientist and professor at MIT known for his influential work in theoretical computer science and the foundations of computation.
  • D. John R. Pierce
    John R. Pierce was an American engineer and scientist best known for his pioneering work in communications technology, including satellite and microwave systems, and for coining the term "transistor."
  • E. George Heilmeier
    George Heilmeier was an American engineer and inventor best known for pioneering liquid crystal display (LCD) technology and later leading major research organizations in industry and government.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9618b04819081750d979d2af098 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefaab39d4819080e37cd175c89542 completed March 9, 2026, 4:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b54c7cb0ec8190b7e4646a934ddb07 completed March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b54d06c7c881908b30ba813c009d25 completed March 14, 2026, 11:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b54d739e588190b23c06b10b4f540e completed March 14, 2026, 11:58 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.