Triple

T4013097
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Al-Khwarizmi E90690 entity
Predicate influencedBy P9 FINISHED
Object Indian mathematics
Indian mathematics is the ancient and classical mathematical tradition of the Indian subcontinent, notable for foundational developments in arithmetic, algebra, and the concept of zero that significantly shaped later mathematical thought worldwide.
E406333 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Indian mathematics | Statement: [Al-Khwarizmi, influencedBy, Indian mathematics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indian mathematics
Context triple: [Al-Khwarizmi, influencedBy, Indian mathematics]
  • A. Islamic mathematics
    Islamic mathematics is the body of mathematical knowledge developed in the Islamic world between the 8th and 15th centuries, notable for major advances in algebra, arithmetic, geometry, and trigonometry that significantly influenced later European mathematics.
  • B. Egyptian mathematics
    Egyptian mathematics is the body of mathematical knowledge and techniques developed in ancient Egypt, notable for its practical arithmetic, geometry, and use of unit fractions in administrative, architectural, and surveying applications.
  • C. Hindu–Arabic numeral system
    The Hindu–Arabic numeral system is the globally dominant positional number system that uses ten digits (0–9) and place value to represent all integers efficiently.
  • D. Aryabhata
    Aryabhata was an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer renowned for pioneering work in arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, and astronomical calculations, including an early approximation of π and insights into the Earth's rotation.
  • E. ancient India
    Ancient India refers to the early historical and cultural phases of the Indian subcontinent, marked by the development of Vedic traditions, classical Sanskrit literature, and foundational religious, philosophical, and legal systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Indian mathematics
Triple: [Al-Khwarizmi, influencedBy, Indian mathematics]
Generated description
Indian mathematics is the ancient and classical mathematical tradition of the Indian subcontinent, notable for foundational developments in arithmetic, algebra, and the concept of zero that significantly shaped later mathematical thought worldwide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indian mathematics
Target entity description: Indian mathematics is the ancient and classical mathematical tradition of the Indian subcontinent, notable for foundational developments in arithmetic, algebra, and the concept of zero that significantly shaped later mathematical thought worldwide.
  • A. Islamic mathematics
    Islamic mathematics is the body of mathematical knowledge developed in the Islamic world between the 8th and 15th centuries, notable for major advances in algebra, arithmetic, geometry, and trigonometry that significantly influenced later European mathematics.
  • B. Egyptian mathematics
    Egyptian mathematics is the body of mathematical knowledge and techniques developed in ancient Egypt, notable for its practical arithmetic, geometry, and use of unit fractions in administrative, architectural, and surveying applications.
  • C. Hindu–Arabic numeral system
    The Hindu–Arabic numeral system is the globally dominant positional number system that uses ten digits (0–9) and place value to represent all integers efficiently.
  • D. Aryabhata
    Aryabhata was an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer renowned for pioneering work in arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, and astronomical calculations, including an early approximation of π and insights into the Earth's rotation.
  • E. ancient India
    Ancient India refers to the early historical and cultural phases of the Indian subcontinent, marked by the development of Vedic traditions, classical Sanskrit literature, and foundational religious, philosophical, and legal systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95e44088190aff7d90a151b1b20 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefa893ce08190b8fe49a11123738d completed March 9, 2026, 4:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b54c70eb7c8190bc5c4086b756c9c4 completed March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b54d1898d48190b717a17ad366918d completed March 14, 2026, 11:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b54ded2e6c8190a6dc9ce2f5d474b8 completed March 14, 2026, noon
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.