Triple

T4013086
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Al-Khwarizmi E90690 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Zīj al-Sindhind
Zīj al-Sindhind is an influential early 9th-century astronomical handbook and set of tables by Al-Khwarizmi that helped introduce and adapt Indian and Persian astronomical methods to the Islamic world.
E406332 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zīj al-Sindhind | Statement: [Al-Khwarizmi, notableWork, Zīj al-Sindhind]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zīj al-Sindhind
Context triple: [Al-Khwarizmi, notableWork, Zīj al-Sindhind]
  • A. Al-Khwarizmi
    Al-Khwarizmi was a pioneering Persian mathematician and astronomer whose works on algebra and algorithms profoundly shaped the development of mathematics and science.
  • B. Al-Uqlidisi
    Al-Uqlidisi was a 10th-century Islamic mathematician renowned for his early systematic treatment of Hindu-Arabic numerals and decimal fractions, significantly advancing arithmetic computation.
  • C. Aryabhata
    Aryabhata was an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer renowned for pioneering work in arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, and astronomical calculations, including an early approximation of π and insights into the Earth's rotation.
  • D. Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala
    Al-Khwarizmi's *Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala* is a foundational 9th-century mathematical treatise that systematically introduced and developed algebra as an independent discipline.
  • E. Al-Farghani
    Al-Farghani was a 9th-century Persian astronomer and mathematician whose influential works on Ptolemaic astronomy were widely used in both the Islamic world and medieval Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zīj al-Sindhind
Triple: [Al-Khwarizmi, notableWork, Zīj al-Sindhind]
Generated description
Zīj al-Sindhind is an influential early 9th-century astronomical handbook and set of tables by Al-Khwarizmi that helped introduce and adapt Indian and Persian astronomical methods to the Islamic world.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zīj al-Sindhind
Target entity description: Zīj al-Sindhind is an influential early 9th-century astronomical handbook and set of tables by Al-Khwarizmi that helped introduce and adapt Indian and Persian astronomical methods to the Islamic world.
  • A. Al-Khwarizmi
    Al-Khwarizmi was a pioneering Persian mathematician and astronomer whose works on algebra and algorithms profoundly shaped the development of mathematics and science.
  • B. Al-Uqlidisi
    Al-Uqlidisi was a 10th-century Islamic mathematician renowned for his early systematic treatment of Hindu-Arabic numerals and decimal fractions, significantly advancing arithmetic computation.
  • C. Aryabhata
    Aryabhata was an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer renowned for pioneering work in arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, and astronomical calculations, including an early approximation of π and insights into the Earth's rotation.
  • D. Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala
    Al-Khwarizmi's *Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala* is a foundational 9th-century mathematical treatise that systematically introduced and developed algebra as an independent discipline.
  • E. Al-Farghani
    Al-Farghani was a 9th-century Persian astronomer and mathematician whose influential works on Ptolemaic astronomy were widely used in both the Islamic world and medieval Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95e44088190aff7d90a151b1b20 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefa893ce08190b8fe49a11123738d completed March 9, 2026, 4:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b54c70eb7c8190bc5c4086b756c9c4 completed March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b54d1898d48190b717a17ad366918d completed March 14, 2026, 11:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b54ded2e6c8190a6dc9ce2f5d474b8 completed March 14, 2026, noon
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.