Triple

T4007026
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rhamnus cathartica E89549 entity
Predicate commonName P570 FINISHED
Object European buckthorn E89549 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: European buckthorn | Statement: [Rhamnus cathartica, commonName, European buckthorn]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European buckthorn
Context triple: [Rhamnus cathartica, commonName, European buckthorn]
  • A. Rhamnus cathartica chosen
    Rhamnus cathartica, commonly known as common buckthorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Europe and western Asia that is widely recognized as an invasive species in many parts of North America.
  • B. Prunus spinulosa
    Prunus spinulosa is an evergreen cherry species native to East Asia, valued as an ornamental tree for its glossy foliage and attractive flowers.
  • C. Ulmus minor
    Ulmus minor is a species of elm tree native to Europe and western Asia, commonly known as the field elm and valued for its hard timber and ornamental use.
  • D. Ulmus glabra
    Ulmus glabra, commonly known as the wych elm or Scots elm, is a large deciduous tree native to Europe and western Asia, valued for its broad crown, rough leaves, and historical use in timber and landscaping.
  • E. Berberis
    Berberis is a large genus of spiny, often ornamental shrubs commonly known as barberries, valued for their colorful berries and foliage.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9585e788190bec2d39deba3750f completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefa62d0e081909aaed2978a840734 completed March 9, 2026, 4:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b54c67eddc819097eff878c860f3d5 completed March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:34 p.m.