Triple

T400591
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Award for the Advancement of Free Software E9270 entity
Predicate notableRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Aaron Swartz
Aaron Swartz was an American programmer, writer, and internet activist known for his pioneering work on RSS, Creative Commons, Reddit, and his influential advocacy for open access and digital rights.
E51016 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aaron Swartz | Statement: [Award for the Advancement of Free Software, notableRecipient, Aaron Swartz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aaron Swartz
Context triple: [Award for the Advancement of Free Software, notableRecipient, Aaron Swartz]
  • A. Julian Assange
    Julian Assange is an Australian journalist, publisher, and activist best known as the founder of WikiLeaks, which released classified and sensitive documents from governments and organizations worldwide.
  • B. John Perry Barlow
    John Perry Barlow was an American poet, essayist, and digital rights activist best known as a lyricist for the Grateful Dead and co-founder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
  • C. Cory Doctorow
    Cory Doctorow is a Canadian-British science fiction author, technology activist, and co-editor of the blog Boing Boing, known for his work on digital rights, copyright reform, and internet freedom.
  • D. Chris Hughes
    Chris Hughes is an American entrepreneur and philanthropist best known as one of the co-founders of Facebook and a former owner of The New Republic magazine.
  • E. John Podesta
    John Podesta is an American political consultant and longtime Democratic strategist who served as a top adviser to multiple presidents and founded the Center for American Progress.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aaron Swartz
Triple: [Award for the Advancement of Free Software, notableRecipient, Aaron Swartz]
Generated description
Aaron Swartz was an American programmer, writer, and internet activist known for his pioneering work on RSS, Creative Commons, Reddit, and his influential advocacy for open access and digital rights.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aaron Swartz
Target entity description: Aaron Swartz was an American programmer, writer, and internet activist known for his pioneering work on RSS, Creative Commons, Reddit, and his influential advocacy for open access and digital rights.
  • A. Julian Assange
    Julian Assange is an Australian journalist, publisher, and activist best known as the founder of WikiLeaks, which released classified and sensitive documents from governments and organizations worldwide.
  • B. John Perry Barlow
    John Perry Barlow was an American poet, essayist, and digital rights activist best known as a lyricist for the Grateful Dead and co-founder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
  • C. Cory Doctorow
    Cory Doctorow is a Canadian-British science fiction author, technology activist, and co-editor of the blog Boing Boing, known for his work on digital rights, copyright reform, and internet freedom.
  • D. Chris Hughes
    Chris Hughes is an American entrepreneur and philanthropist best known as one of the co-founders of Facebook and a former owner of The New Republic magazine.
  • E. John Podesta
    John Podesta is an American political consultant and longtime Democratic strategist who served as a top adviser to multiple presidents and founded the Center for American Progress.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e8004cb88190b92ed1add6abf41a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ec8e655c819081eff85c0ef55fa5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4103f9f588190aabdf7f5d6422d09 completed March 1, 2026, 10:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a410e5ba148190a7fe0ee9861fb334 completed March 1, 2026, 10:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a41180ead48190a5edd2e66da413ba completed March 1, 2026, 10:14 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.