Triple
T400578
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Award for the Advancement of Free Software |
E9270
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Theo de Raadt
Theo de Raadt is a Canadian software engineer best known as the founder and leader of the OpenBSD and OpenSSH projects, and as a prominent advocate for free and secure software.
|
E52337
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theo de Raadt | Statement: [Award for the Advancement of Free Software, notableRecipient, Theo de Raadt]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theo de Raadt Context triple: [Award for the Advancement of Free Software, notableRecipient, Theo de Raadt]
-
A.
Alan Emtage
Alan Emtage is a computer scientist best known for creating Archie, the first widely used Internet search engine, which laid foundational groundwork for modern web search.
-
B.
Eric Raymond
Eric Raymond is an American software developer, open-source advocate, and author best known for his influential essay collection "The Cathedral and the Bazaar," which helped popularize and legitimize the open-source software movement.
-
C.
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Greg Kroah-Hartman is a prominent Linux kernel developer best known as the long-time maintainer of the stable kernel branch and a key figure in the kernel community.
-
D.
Linus Torvalds
Linus Torvalds is a Finnish-American software engineer best known as the creator and principal developer of the Linux kernel, the core of the widely used Linux operating system.
-
E.
Tobias Nipkow
Tobias Nipkow is a German computer scientist known for his influential work in interactive theorem proving and formal verification, particularly through his contributions to the Isabelle proof assistant.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theo de Raadt Triple: [Award for the Advancement of Free Software, notableRecipient, Theo de Raadt]
Generated description
Theo de Raadt is a Canadian software engineer best known as the founder and leader of the OpenBSD and OpenSSH projects, and as a prominent advocate for free and secure software.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theo de Raadt Target entity description: Theo de Raadt is a Canadian software engineer best known as the founder and leader of the OpenBSD and OpenSSH projects, and as a prominent advocate for free and secure software.
-
A.
Alan Emtage
Alan Emtage is a computer scientist best known for creating Archie, the first widely used Internet search engine, which laid foundational groundwork for modern web search.
-
B.
Eric Raymond
Eric Raymond is an American software developer, open-source advocate, and author best known for his influential essay collection "The Cathedral and the Bazaar," which helped popularize and legitimize the open-source software movement.
-
C.
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Greg Kroah-Hartman is a prominent Linux kernel developer best known as the long-time maintainer of the stable kernel branch and a key figure in the kernel community.
-
D.
Linus Torvalds
Linus Torvalds is a Finnish-American software engineer best known as the creator and principal developer of the Linux kernel, the core of the widely used Linux operating system.
-
E.
Tobias Nipkow
Tobias Nipkow is a German computer scientist known for his influential work in interactive theorem proving and formal verification, particularly through his contributions to the Isabelle proof assistant.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e8004cb88190b92ed1add6abf41a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ec8e655c819081eff85c0ef55fa5 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a41b4695288190b4a7e67b6a112ca6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:56 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a41ef33c3c81909c8c9ce2964748ee |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:11 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4206a7ef8819086cf8c02f098551e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:18 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.