Triple

T3990908
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United Public Workers v. Mitchell E86986 entity
Predicate relatedCase P3137 FINISHED
Object Pickering v. Board of Education
Pickering v. Board of Education is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that established First Amendment protections for public employees speaking as private citizens on matters of public concern.
E403701 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pickering v. Board of Education | Statement: [United Public Workers v. Mitchell, relatedCase, Pickering v. Board of Education]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pickering v. Board of Education
Context triple: [United Public Workers v. Mitchell, relatedCase, Pickering v. Board of Education]
  • A. Board of Education of the City of Chicago
    The Board of Education of the City of Chicago is the governing body responsible for setting policy, overseeing administration, and managing the public school system in Chicago.
  • B. Everson v. Board of Education
    Everson v. Board of Education is a 1947 U.S. Supreme Court case that applied the First Amendment’s Establishment Clause to the states and articulated the modern “wall of separation between church and state” doctrine.
  • C. Board of Education of Ardsley Union Free School District
    The Board of Education of Ardsley Union Free School District is the elected policymaking body responsible for overseeing and guiding the public schools within the Ardsley Union Free School District in New York.
  • D. Minersville School District v. Gobitis
    Minersville School District v. Gobitis was a 1940 U.S. Supreme Court decision, authored by Justice Felix Frankfurter, that upheld mandatory flag salutes in public schools and allowed the expulsion of Jehovah’s Witness students who refused on religious grounds.
  • E. Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education
    Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education was a U.S. Supreme Court case challenging the use of race in public school student assignment plans as part of broader litigation over voluntary school desegregation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pickering v. Board of Education
Triple: [United Public Workers v. Mitchell, relatedCase, Pickering v. Board of Education]
Generated description
Pickering v. Board of Education is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that established First Amendment protections for public employees speaking as private citizens on matters of public concern.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pickering v. Board of Education
Target entity description: Pickering v. Board of Education is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that established First Amendment protections for public employees speaking as private citizens on matters of public concern.
  • A. Board of Education of the City of Chicago
    The Board of Education of the City of Chicago is the governing body responsible for setting policy, overseeing administration, and managing the public school system in Chicago.
  • B. Everson v. Board of Education
    Everson v. Board of Education is a 1947 U.S. Supreme Court case that applied the First Amendment’s Establishment Clause to the states and articulated the modern “wall of separation between church and state” doctrine.
  • C. Board of Education of Ardsley Union Free School District
    The Board of Education of Ardsley Union Free School District is the elected policymaking body responsible for overseeing and guiding the public schools within the Ardsley Union Free School District in New York.
  • D. Minersville School District v. Gobitis
    Minersville School District v. Gobitis was a 1940 U.S. Supreme Court decision, authored by Justice Felix Frankfurter, that upheld mandatory flag salutes in public schools and allowed the expulsion of Jehovah’s Witness students who refused on religious grounds.
  • E. Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education
    Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education was a U.S. Supreme Court case challenging the use of race in public school student assignment plans as part of broader litigation over voluntary school desegregation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed94118148190975e6aa4e554cde9 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefa02ed6881908e31d342413fed26 completed March 9, 2026, 4:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b54035e92c81909dc2be18719b062c completed March 14, 2026, 11:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b541c668188190b5579e113149ddf5 completed March 14, 2026, 11:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b54266cf908190848a51e20739441f completed March 14, 2026, 11:11 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:33 p.m.