Triple

T3990907
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United Public Workers v. Mitchell E86986 entity
Predicate relatedCase P3137 FINISHED
Object Civil Service Commission v. National Association of Letter Carriers
Civil Service Commission v. National Association of Letter Carriers is a 1973 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of the Hatch Act’s restrictions on partisan political activities by federal employees.
E403700 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Civil Service Commission v. National Association of Letter Carriers | Statement: [United Public Workers v. Mitchell, relatedCase, Civil Service Commission v. National Association of Letter Carriers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Civil Service Commission v. National Association of Letter Carriers
Context triple: [United Public Workers v. Mitchell, relatedCase, Civil Service Commission v. National Association of Letter Carriers]
  • A. Janus v. AFSCME
    Janus v. AFSCME is a landmark 2018 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held public-sector unions cannot require nonmembers to pay agency fees, significantly weakening union funding and power.
  • B. National League of Cities v. Usery
    National League of Cities v. Usery was a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court case that temporarily limited Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause by holding that federal wage and hour regulations could not be applied to traditional state government functions.
  • C. Hague v. CIO
    Hague v. CIO is a 1939 U.S. Supreme Court case that significantly shaped First Amendment jurisprudence by affirming protections for public assembly and speech in public forums.
  • D. Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio
    Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio is a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court case that narrowed the standards for proving employment discrimination under Title VII, prompting Congress to later revise those standards in the Civil Rights Act of 1991.
  • E. Chiafalo v. Washington
    Chiafalo v. Washington is a 2020 U.S. Supreme Court case that unanimously upheld states’ authority to penalize or replace “faithless electors” who do not vote in line with their state’s popular vote in presidential elections.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Civil Service Commission v. National Association of Letter Carriers
Triple: [United Public Workers v. Mitchell, relatedCase, Civil Service Commission v. National Association of Letter Carriers]
Generated description
Civil Service Commission v. National Association of Letter Carriers is a 1973 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of the Hatch Act’s restrictions on partisan political activities by federal employees.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Civil Service Commission v. National Association of Letter Carriers
Target entity description: Civil Service Commission v. National Association of Letter Carriers is a 1973 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of the Hatch Act’s restrictions on partisan political activities by federal employees.
  • A. Janus v. AFSCME
    Janus v. AFSCME is a landmark 2018 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held public-sector unions cannot require nonmembers to pay agency fees, significantly weakening union funding and power.
  • B. National League of Cities v. Usery
    National League of Cities v. Usery was a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court case that temporarily limited Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause by holding that federal wage and hour regulations could not be applied to traditional state government functions.
  • C. Hague v. CIO
    Hague v. CIO is a 1939 U.S. Supreme Court case that significantly shaped First Amendment jurisprudence by affirming protections for public assembly and speech in public forums.
  • D. Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio
    Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio is a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court case that narrowed the standards for proving employment discrimination under Title VII, prompting Congress to later revise those standards in the Civil Rights Act of 1991.
  • E. Chiafalo v. Washington
    Chiafalo v. Washington is a 2020 U.S. Supreme Court case that unanimously upheld states’ authority to penalize or replace “faithless electors” who do not vote in line with their state’s popular vote in presidential elections.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed94118148190975e6aa4e554cde9 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefa02ed6881908e31d342413fed26 completed March 9, 2026, 4:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b54035e92c81909dc2be18719b062c completed March 14, 2026, 11:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b541c668188190b5579e113149ddf5 completed March 14, 2026, 11:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b54266cf908190848a51e20739441f completed March 14, 2026, 11:11 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:33 p.m.