Triple

T398753
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Southern Airways Express E9230 entity
Predicate operatesHub P6304 FINISHED
Object Pittsburgh International Airport
Pittsburgh International Airport is a major commercial airport serving the Pittsburgh metropolitan area in western Pennsylvania, functioning as a key passenger and cargo hub for the region.
E93595 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pittsburgh International Airport | Statement: [Southern Airways Express, operatesHub, Pittsburgh International Airport]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pittsburgh International Airport
Context triple: [Southern Airways Express, operatesHub, Pittsburgh International Airport]
  • A. Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport
    Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport is a major commercial airport serving the Greater Cincinnati metropolitan area and northern Kentucky, known for its extensive passenger and cargo operations.
  • B. Cleveland Hopkins International Airport
    Cleveland Hopkins International Airport is the primary commercial airport serving the Cleveland, Ohio metropolitan area and a major air transportation hub in northeastern Ohio.
  • C. Stewart International Airport
    Stewart International Airport is a public airport in New Windsor, New York, that functions as a secondary commercial and cargo hub for the greater New York City region.
  • D. Rickenbacker International Airport
    Rickenbacker International Airport is a cargo-focused public airport and military airfield serving the Columbus, Ohio metropolitan area.
  • E. John Glenn Columbus International Airport
    John Glenn Columbus International Airport is the primary commercial airport serving the Columbus, Ohio metropolitan area, offering domestic and limited international flights.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pittsburgh International Airport
Triple: [Southern Airways Express, operatesHub, Pittsburgh International Airport]
Generated description
Pittsburgh International Airport is a major commercial airport serving the Pittsburgh metropolitan area in western Pennsylvania, functioning as a key passenger and cargo hub for the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pittsburgh International Airport
Target entity description: Pittsburgh International Airport is a major commercial airport serving the Pittsburgh metropolitan area in western Pennsylvania, functioning as a key passenger and cargo hub for the region.
  • A. Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport
    Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport is a major commercial airport serving the Greater Cincinnati metropolitan area and northern Kentucky, known for its extensive passenger and cargo operations.
  • B. Cleveland Hopkins International Airport
    Cleveland Hopkins International Airport is the primary commercial airport serving the Cleveland, Ohio metropolitan area and a major air transportation hub in northeastern Ohio.
  • C. Stewart International Airport
    Stewart International Airport is a public airport in New Windsor, New York, that functions as a secondary commercial and cargo hub for the greater New York City region.
  • D. Rickenbacker International Airport
    Rickenbacker International Airport is a cargo-focused public airport and military airfield serving the Columbus, Ohio metropolitan area.
  • E. John Glenn Columbus International Airport
    John Glenn Columbus International Airport is the primary commercial airport serving the Columbus, Ohio metropolitan area, offering domestic and limited international flights.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: operatesHub
Context triple: [Southern Airways Express, operatesHub, Pittsburgh International Airport]
  • A. operatesService
    Indicates that an agent runs, manages, or provides a particular service.
  • B. operatesOver
    Indicates that one entity performs actions or exerts functional control across, upon, or throughout another entity or domain.
  • C. operatesBy
    Indicates that an entity performs its function, action, or process through the use or application of another entity (e.g., a method, mechanism, or principle).
  • D. hubFor
    Indicates that one entity serves as a central node or focal point through which activities, connections, or resources related to another entity are organized or routed.
  • E. operatesServiceTo chosen
    Indicates that one entity runs or provides a transportation or service route to another entity or location.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e8004cb88190b92ed1add6abf41a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ec8d0ca881909d786e8eed9b6748 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a6786f051481909474159c0e1f886c completed March 3, 2026, 5:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a67911f7348190a7e992ea1808e841 completed March 3, 2026, 6 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a6797c30208190acc24b71e3bce594 completed March 3, 2026, 6:02 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2e96d17d08190878d3a68b17d51ca completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.