Triple
T398229
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Linus Torvalds |
E9220
|
entity |
| Predicate | education |
P5
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
University of Helsinki
The University of Helsinki is Finland’s largest and oldest university, renowned for its research excellence and as the alma mater of notable figures such as Linux creator Linus Torvalds.
|
E53179
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: University of Helsinki | Statement: [Linus Torvalds, education, University of Helsinki]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Helsinki Context triple: [Linus Torvalds, education, University of Helsinki]
-
A.
University of Tartu
The University of Tartu is a leading research-intensive university in Estonia, renowned for its strong programs in the humanities, natural and social sciences, and its historic role in Baltic and Nordic higher education.
-
B.
Uppsala University
Uppsala University is a historic and prestigious Swedish research university, renowned for its strong academic tradition and contributions to science and scholarship since its founding in 1477.
-
C.
Lund University
Lund University is a prestigious Swedish public research university, founded in 1666 in the city of Lund, known for its strong international profile and contributions across science, technology, humanities, and social sciences.
-
D.
University of Gothenburg
The University of Gothenburg is a major Swedish public research university located in Gothenburg, known for its broad range of disciplines and strong international research profile.
-
E.
University of Oslo
The University of Oslo is Norway’s oldest and largest university, renowned for its research and education across a wide range of academic disciplines.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: University of Helsinki Triple: [Linus Torvalds, education, University of Helsinki]
Generated description
The University of Helsinki is Finland’s largest and oldest university, renowned for its research excellence and as the alma mater of notable figures such as Linux creator Linus Torvalds.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Helsinki Target entity description: The University of Helsinki is Finland’s largest and oldest university, renowned for its research excellence and as the alma mater of notable figures such as Linux creator Linus Torvalds.
-
A.
University of Tartu
The University of Tartu is a leading research-intensive university in Estonia, renowned for its strong programs in the humanities, natural and social sciences, and its historic role in Baltic and Nordic higher education.
-
B.
Uppsala University
Uppsala University is a historic and prestigious Swedish research university, renowned for its strong academic tradition and contributions to science and scholarship since its founding in 1477.
-
C.
Lund University
Lund University is a prestigious Swedish public research university, founded in 1666 in the city of Lund, known for its strong international profile and contributions across science, technology, humanities, and social sciences.
-
D.
University of Gothenburg
The University of Gothenburg is a major Swedish public research university located in Gothenburg, known for its broad range of disciplines and strong international research profile.
-
E.
University of Oslo
The University of Oslo is Norway’s oldest and largest university, renowned for its research and education across a wide range of academic disciplines.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e8004cb88190b92ed1add6abf41a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ec8bcf708190b62e15806159ceb1 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4254075388190af8fd09d037f427c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:38 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4261531ac8190aa879bf38bfd9371 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4267b09b4819085db5e073cc19360 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:43 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.