Triple

T398120
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Council of Ephesus E9218 entity
Predicate convenedBy P982 FINISHED
Object Theodosius II
Theodosius II was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor whose long reign was marked by religious controversies, codification of Roman law, and the strengthening of Constantinople as an imperial capital.
E59138 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodosius II | Statement: [Council of Ephesus, convenedBy, Theodosius II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodosius II
Context triple: [Council of Ephesus, convenedBy, Theodosius II]
  • A. Theodosius I
    Theodosius I was a late 4th-century Roman emperor who made Nicene Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire and played a key role in shaping its religious and political landscape.
  • B. Justinian I
    Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
  • C. Constantius II
    Constantius II was a 4th-century Roman emperor who ruled much of the Eastern Roman Empire and played a key role in the religious and political struggles following Constantine the Great’s reign.
  • D. Eastern Roman emperor Zeno
    Eastern Roman emperor Zeno was a late 5th-century Byzantine ruler whose turbulent reign saw internal revolts, religious conflicts, and the formal end of the Western Roman Empire.
  • E. Constans
    Constans was a 4th-century Roman emperor, son of Constantine the Great, who ruled over parts of the Western Roman Empire until his overthrow and death.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theodosius II
Triple: [Council of Ephesus, convenedBy, Theodosius II]
Generated description
Theodosius II was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor whose long reign was marked by religious controversies, codification of Roman law, and the strengthening of Constantinople as an imperial capital.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodosius II
Target entity description: Theodosius II was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor whose long reign was marked by religious controversies, codification of Roman law, and the strengthening of Constantinople as an imperial capital.
  • A. Theodosius I
    Theodosius I was a late 4th-century Roman emperor who made Nicene Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire and played a key role in shaping its religious and political landscape.
  • B. Justinian I
    Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
  • C. Constantius II
    Constantius II was a 4th-century Roman emperor who ruled much of the Eastern Roman Empire and played a key role in the religious and political struggles following Constantine the Great’s reign.
  • D. Eastern Roman emperor Zeno
    Eastern Roman emperor Zeno was a late 5th-century Byzantine ruler whose turbulent reign saw internal revolts, religious conflicts, and the formal end of the Western Roman Empire.
  • E. Constans
    Constans was a 4th-century Roman emperor, son of Constantine the Great, who ruled over parts of the Western Roman Empire until his overthrow and death.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e8004cb88190b92ed1add6abf41a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ec8bcf708190b62e15806159ceb1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a462f270448190af8765d4fc657fe4 completed March 1, 2026, 4:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4637b98608190a5cf925f8c684d99 completed March 1, 2026, 4:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a463cd50ac8190a3928f4f89903df2 completed March 1, 2026, 4:05 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.