Triple
T397969
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Felix Klein |
E9214
|
entity |
| Predicate | influencedBy |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Évariste Galois
Évariste Galois was a pioneering 19th-century French mathematician whose foundational work in group theory and the theory of equations gave rise to modern Galois theory.
|
E50331
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Évariste Galois | Statement: [Felix Klein, influencedBy, Évariste Galois]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Évariste Galois Context triple: [Felix Klein, influencedBy, Évariste Galois]
-
A.
Niels Henrik Abel
Niels Henrik Abel was a pioneering 19th-century Norwegian mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in algebra and analysis, including proving the insolvability of the general quintic equation by radicals.
-
B.
Augustin-Louis Cauchy
Augustin-Louis Cauchy was a pioneering 19th-century French mathematician whose rigorous foundations for calculus and complex analysis profoundly shaped modern mathematics.
-
C.
Sophus Lie
Sophus Lie was a Norwegian mathematician renowned for founding the theory of continuous transformation groups, now known as Lie groups, which play a central role in modern geometry and theoretical physics.
-
D.
Felix Klein
Felix Klein was a German mathematician renowned for his work in group theory, non-Euclidean geometry, and the Erlangen Program, which redefined the foundations of geometry.
-
E.
Paul Gordan
Paul Gordan was a 19th-century German mathematician known as the "king of invariant theory" for his foundational work in algebraic invariants.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Évariste Galois Triple: [Felix Klein, influencedBy, Évariste Galois]
Generated description
Évariste Galois was a pioneering 19th-century French mathematician whose foundational work in group theory and the theory of equations gave rise to modern Galois theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Évariste Galois Target entity description: Évariste Galois was a pioneering 19th-century French mathematician whose foundational work in group theory and the theory of equations gave rise to modern Galois theory.
-
A.
Niels Henrik Abel
Niels Henrik Abel was a pioneering 19th-century Norwegian mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in algebra and analysis, including proving the insolvability of the general quintic equation by radicals.
-
B.
Augustin-Louis Cauchy
Augustin-Louis Cauchy was a pioneering 19th-century French mathematician whose rigorous foundations for calculus and complex analysis profoundly shaped modern mathematics.
-
C.
Sophus Lie
Sophus Lie was a Norwegian mathematician renowned for founding the theory of continuous transformation groups, now known as Lie groups, which play a central role in modern geometry and theoretical physics.
-
D.
Felix Klein
Felix Klein was a German mathematician renowned for his work in group theory, non-Euclidean geometry, and the Erlangen Program, which redefined the foundations of geometry.
-
E.
Paul Gordan
Paul Gordan was a 19th-century German mathematician known as the "king of invariant theory" for his foundational work in algebraic invariants.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e8004cb88190b92ed1add6abf41a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ec8bcf708190b62e15806159ceb1 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a40ad94f88819082f718548331037b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a40cdbc3d48190be0716621ded5942 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a40d3376648190aca839b9a56d4edd |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:56 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.