Triple

T3976824
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shi (surname associated with Kaifeng Jews) E85662 entity
Predicate coOccursWithSurnames P49952 FINISHED
Object Jiao (Kaifeng Jewish surname)
Jiao is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically associated with the Kaifeng Jewish community.
 E405339 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jiao (Kaifeng Jewish surname) | Statement: [Shi (surname associated with Kaifeng Jews), coOccursWithSurnames, Jiao (Kaifeng Jewish surname)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jiao (Kaifeng Jewish surname)
Context triple: [Shi (surname associated with Kaifeng Jews), coOccursWithSurnames, Jiao (Kaifeng Jewish surname)]
  • A. Jia
    Jia is a young deaf orphan girl who forms an emotional bond with King Kong in the MonsterVerse film "Godzilla vs. Kong."
  • B. Kaifeng
    Kaifeng is an ancient city in eastern Henan, China, historically significant as a former capital of several Chinese dynasties and a major cultural and economic center.
  • C. Guangjia
    Guangjia was a warship of China’s late 19th-century Beiyang Fleet, one of the Qing dynasty’s principal modern naval forces.
  • D. Zhujiajiao
    Zhujiajiao is an ancient water town on the outskirts of Shanghai, famed for its historic canals, stone bridges, and traditional architecture.
  • E. Hakka
    Hakka is a Sinitic language spoken primarily by the Hakka people across southern China and various overseas Chinese communities.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jiao (Kaifeng Jewish surname)
Triple: [Shi (surname associated with Kaifeng Jews), coOccursWithSurnames, Jiao (Kaifeng Jewish surname)]
Generated description
Jiao is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically associated with the Kaifeng Jewish community.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jiao (Kaifeng Jewish surname)
Target entity description: Jiao is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically associated with the Kaifeng Jewish community.
  • A. Jia
    Jia is a young deaf orphan girl who forms an emotional bond with King Kong in the MonsterVerse film "Godzilla vs. Kong."
  • B. Kaifeng
    Kaifeng is an ancient city in eastern Henan, China, historically significant as a former capital of several Chinese dynasties and a major cultural and economic center.
  • C. Guangjia
    Guangjia was a warship of China’s late 19th-century Beiyang Fleet, one of the Qing dynasty’s principal modern naval forces.
  • D. Zhujiajiao
    Zhujiajiao is an ancient water town on the outskirts of Shanghai, famed for its historic canals, stone bridges, and traditional architecture.
  • E. Hakka
    Hakka is a Sinitic language spoken primarily by the Hakka people across southern China and various overseas Chinese communities.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed93908348190a26c8aaf4fab3e86 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af0197a0a0819085d746f51c7fc51b completed March 9, 2026, 5:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5401ac15481908ab86c8ef48ce413 completed March 14, 2026, 11:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5442537488190a7a99e09ee154057 completed March 14, 2026, 11:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b544f60e288190973aaf0a4136a072 completed March 14, 2026, 11:22 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:33 p.m.