Triple
T3976818
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Shi (surname associated with Kaifeng Jews) |
E85662
|
entity |
| Predicate | coOccursWithSurnames |
P49952
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname)
Ai is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically borne by members of the Kaifeng Jewish community in China.
|
E405338
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname) | Statement: [Shi (surname associated with Kaifeng Jews), coOccursWithSurnames, Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname) Context triple: [Shi (surname associated with Kaifeng Jews), coOccursWithSurnames, Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname)]
-
A.
Kaihui
Kaihui is a Chinese given name most notably borne by Yang Kaihui, the revolutionary and early partner of Mao Zedong.
-
B.
Jia
Jia is a young deaf orphan girl who forms an emotional bond with King Kong in the MonsterVerse film "Godzilla vs. Kong."
-
C.
Yih
Yih is the surname of Chia-Shun Yih, a notable Chinese-American engineer and fluid dynamicist.
-
D.
Hakka
Hakka is a Sinitic language spoken primarily by the Hakka people across southern China and various overseas Chinese communities.
-
E.
Guangjia
Guangjia was a warship of China’s late 19th-century Beiyang Fleet, one of the Qing dynasty’s principal modern naval forces.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname) Triple: [Shi (surname associated with Kaifeng Jews), coOccursWithSurnames, Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname)]
Generated description
Ai is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically borne by members of the Kaifeng Jewish community in China.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname) Target entity description: Ai is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically borne by members of the Kaifeng Jewish community in China.
-
A.
Kaihui
Kaihui is a Chinese given name most notably borne by Yang Kaihui, the revolutionary and early partner of Mao Zedong.
-
B.
Jia
Jia is a young deaf orphan girl who forms an emotional bond with King Kong in the MonsterVerse film "Godzilla vs. Kong."
-
C.
Yih
Yih is the surname of Chia-Shun Yih, a notable Chinese-American engineer and fluid dynamicist.
-
D.
Hakka
Hakka is a Sinitic language spoken primarily by the Hakka people across southern China and various overseas Chinese communities.
-
E.
Guangjia
Guangjia was a warship of China’s late 19th-century Beiyang Fleet, one of the Qing dynasty’s principal modern naval forces.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: coOccursWithSurnames Context triple: [Shi (surname associated with Kaifeng Jews), coOccursWithSurnames, Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname)]
-
A.
hasLastNameInCommonWith
Indicates that two entities share the same last name.
-
B.
associatedSurname
chosen
Indicates that one entity has a surname that is linked or connected to another entity, such as a person, family, or name record.
-
C.
usedWithSurname
Indicates that something (typically a given name or title) is used together with a particular surname in naming or reference.
-
D.
coexistedWith
Indicates that two entities existed at the same time and in the same context or environment, without implying any specific type of interaction between them.
-
E.
sharesGivenNameWith
Indicates that two entities have the same given (first) name.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed93908348190a26c8aaf4fab3e86 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefaca33e4819091957c7915857a42 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5401ac15481908ab86c8ef48ce413 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:01 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5442537488190a7a99e09ee154057 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:19 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b544f60e288190973aaf0a4136a072 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:22 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aef8f252b081909749d40440d372b2 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:33 p.m.