Triple

T3976818
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shi (surname associated with Kaifeng Jews) E85662 entity
Predicate coOccursWithSurnames P49952 FINISHED
Object Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname)
Ai is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically borne by members of the Kaifeng Jewish community in China.
E405338 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname) | Statement: [Shi (surname associated with Kaifeng Jews), coOccursWithSurnames, Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname)
Context triple: [Shi (surname associated with Kaifeng Jews), coOccursWithSurnames, Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname)]
  • A. Kaihui
    Kaihui is a Chinese given name most notably borne by Yang Kaihui, the revolutionary and early partner of Mao Zedong.
  • B. Jia
    Jia is a young deaf orphan girl who forms an emotional bond with King Kong in the MonsterVerse film "Godzilla vs. Kong."
  • C. Yih
    Yih is the surname of Chia-Shun Yih, a notable Chinese-American engineer and fluid dynamicist.
  • D. Hakka
    Hakka is a Sinitic language spoken primarily by the Hakka people across southern China and various overseas Chinese communities.
  • E. Guangjia
    Guangjia was a warship of China’s late 19th-century Beiyang Fleet, one of the Qing dynasty’s principal modern naval forces.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname)
Triple: [Shi (surname associated with Kaifeng Jews), coOccursWithSurnames, Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname)]
Generated description
Ai is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically borne by members of the Kaifeng Jewish community in China.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname)
Target entity description: Ai is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically borne by members of the Kaifeng Jewish community in China.
  • A. Kaihui
    Kaihui is a Chinese given name most notably borne by Yang Kaihui, the revolutionary and early partner of Mao Zedong.
  • B. Jia
    Jia is a young deaf orphan girl who forms an emotional bond with King Kong in the MonsterVerse film "Godzilla vs. Kong."
  • C. Yih
    Yih is the surname of Chia-Shun Yih, a notable Chinese-American engineer and fluid dynamicist.
  • D. Hakka
    Hakka is a Sinitic language spoken primarily by the Hakka people across southern China and various overseas Chinese communities.
  • E. Guangjia
    Guangjia was a warship of China’s late 19th-century Beiyang Fleet, one of the Qing dynasty’s principal modern naval forces.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: coOccursWithSurnames
Context triple: [Shi (surname associated with Kaifeng Jews), coOccursWithSurnames, Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname)]
  • A. hasLastNameInCommonWith
    Indicates that two entities share the same last name.
  • B. associatedSurname chosen
    Indicates that one entity has a surname that is linked or connected to another entity, such as a person, family, or name record.
  • C. usedWithSurname
    Indicates that something (typically a given name or title) is used together with a particular surname in naming or reference.
  • D. coexistedWith
    Indicates that two entities existed at the same time and in the same context or environment, without implying any specific type of interaction between them.
  • E. sharesGivenNameWith
    Indicates that two entities have the same given (first) name.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed93908348190a26c8aaf4fab3e86 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefaca33e4819091957c7915857a42 completed March 9, 2026, 4:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5401ac15481908ab86c8ef48ce413 completed March 14, 2026, 11:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5442537488190a7a99e09ee154057 completed March 14, 2026, 11:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b544f60e288190973aaf0a4136a072 completed March 14, 2026, 11:22 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aef8f252b081909749d40440d372b2 completed March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:33 p.m.