Triple

T3969561
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Marianne Mithun E92295 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Languages of Native North America
The Languages of Native North America is a comprehensive linguistic survey by Marianne Mithun that analyzes the structures, histories, and typological diversity of Indigenous languages across North America.
E404743 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Languages of Native North America | Statement: [Marianne Mithun, notableWork, The Languages of Native North America]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Languages of Native North America
Context triple: [Marianne Mithun, notableWork, The Languages of Native North America]
  • A. Handbook of American Indian Languages
    The *Handbook of American Indian Languages* is a foundational early 20th-century linguistic work that systematically documents and analyzes numerous Indigenous languages of the Americas.
  • B. Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America
    Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America is a foundational anthropological work that systematically maps and analyzes the cultural and environmental regions of Indigenous peoples across North America.
  • C. Amerind as a macro-family of the Americas
    Amerind as a macro-family of the Americas is a controversial linguistic hypothesis that groups most Indigenous languages of the Americas into a single, large language family.
  • D. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico
    The *Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico* is a comprehensive early 20th-century reference work compiling ethnographic, historical, and linguistic information on Indigenous peoples and tribes across North America.
  • E. American Indian languages
    American Indian languages are the diverse indigenous languages of the Americas, encompassing numerous distinct language families and cultural traditions across North, Central, and South America.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Languages of Native North America
Triple: [Marianne Mithun, notableWork, The Languages of Native North America]
Generated description
The Languages of Native North America is a comprehensive linguistic survey by Marianne Mithun that analyzes the structures, histories, and typological diversity of Indigenous languages across North America.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Languages of Native North America
Target entity description: The Languages of Native North America is a comprehensive linguistic survey by Marianne Mithun that analyzes the structures, histories, and typological diversity of Indigenous languages across North America.
  • A. Handbook of American Indian Languages
    The *Handbook of American Indian Languages* is a foundational early 20th-century linguistic work that systematically documents and analyzes numerous Indigenous languages of the Americas.
  • B. Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America
    Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America is a foundational anthropological work that systematically maps and analyzes the cultural and environmental regions of Indigenous peoples across North America.
  • C. Amerind as a macro-family of the Americas
    Amerind as a macro-family of the Americas is a controversial linguistic hypothesis that groups most Indigenous languages of the Americas into a single, large language family.
  • D. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico
    The *Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico* is a comprehensive early 20th-century reference work compiling ethnographic, historical, and linguistic information on Indigenous peoples and tribes across North America.
  • E. American Indian languages
    American Indian languages are the diverse indigenous languages of the Americas, encompassing numerous distinct language families and cultural traditions across North, Central, and South America.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed96624188190ac8c45bb57ab72b5 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aef9942c908190aface17a4e8d356d completed March 9, 2026, 4:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b54006b5e48190973e30055a0893a5 completed March 14, 2026, 11:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b54126234c8190990cf6df84a83e92 completed March 14, 2026, 11:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5458d736481908ca826fa4fd01b8c completed March 14, 2026, 11:25 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:32 p.m.