Triple

T3962113
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject German Physical Society E85928 entity
Predicate founder P104 FINISHED
Object Heinrich Gustav Magnus
Heinrich Gustav Magnus was a 19th-century German physicist and chemist best known for his work on gas expansion, the discovery of the Magnus effect in fluid dynamics, and his influential role in organizing scientific research and education in Germany.
 E403044 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Heinrich Gustav Magnus | Statement: [German Physical Society, founder, Heinrich Gustav Magnus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Heinrich Gustav Magnus
Context triple: [German Physical Society, founder, Heinrich Gustav Magnus]
  • A. Carl von Linde
    Carl von Linde was a German engineer and inventor best known for pioneering modern refrigeration and gas liquefaction technologies, leading to the founding of the Linde industrial gases company.
  • B. Julius Plücker
    Julius Plücker was a 19th-century German mathematician and physicist known for his pioneering work in analytic and projective geometry as well as early contributions to spectroscopy.
  • C. Friedrich Kohlrausch
    Friedrich Kohlrausch was a prominent German physicist renowned for his precise measurements of electrical conductivity and his influential work in experimental physics.
  • D. Johann Christian Poggendorff
    Johann Christian Poggendorff was a 19th-century German physicist and scientific editor known for his work in electricity and for founding and editing the influential journal Annalen der Physik.
  • E. Robert Bunsen
    Robert Bunsen was a German chemist best known for co-developing the Bunsen burner and pioneering the field of spectrum analysis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Heinrich Gustav Magnus
Triple: [German Physical Society, founder, Heinrich Gustav Magnus]
Generated description
Heinrich Gustav Magnus was a 19th-century German physicist and chemist best known for his work on gas expansion, the discovery of the Magnus effect in fluid dynamics, and his influential role in organizing scientific research and education in Germany.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Heinrich Gustav Magnus
Target entity description: Heinrich Gustav Magnus was a 19th-century German physicist and chemist best known for his work on gas expansion, the discovery of the Magnus effect in fluid dynamics, and his influential role in organizing scientific research and education in Germany.
  • A. Carl von Linde
    Carl von Linde was a German engineer and inventor best known for pioneering modern refrigeration and gas liquefaction technologies, leading to the founding of the Linde industrial gases company.
  • B. Julius Plücker
    Julius Plücker was a 19th-century German mathematician and physicist known for his pioneering work in analytic and projective geometry as well as early contributions to spectroscopy.
  • C. Friedrich Kohlrausch
    Friedrich Kohlrausch was a prominent German physicist renowned for his precise measurements of electrical conductivity and his influential work in experimental physics.
  • D. Johann Christian Poggendorff
    Johann Christian Poggendorff was a 19th-century German physicist and scientific editor known for his work in electricity and for founding and editing the influential journal Annalen der Physik.
  • E. Robert Bunsen
    Robert Bunsen was a German chemist best known for co-developing the Bunsen burner and pioneering the field of spectrum analysis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed93a96908190bcbdbfa718f155bd completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aef9617adc8190874b97a612fa7c72 completed March 9, 2026, 4:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5400311bc81908379313e2d444557 completed March 14, 2026, 11:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b540644248819098bb73c5f1bbd753 completed March 14, 2026, 11:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5411408e481909cb594dd481764d1 completed March 14, 2026, 11:05 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:31 p.m.