Triple
T3958939
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hauteville dynasty |
E85852
|
entity |
| Predicate | ruled |
P760
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Principality of Taranto
The Principality of Taranto was a powerful medieval Norman state in southern Italy that served as a key feudal principality within the Kingdom of Naples and a major base for crusading and Mediterranean politics.
|
E411782
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principality of Taranto | Statement: [Hauteville dynasty, ruled, Principality of Taranto]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principality of Taranto Context triple: [Hauteville dynasty, ruled, Principality of Taranto]
-
A.
Principality of Capua
The Principality of Capua was a medieval Lombard and later Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a significant role in the politics of the Mezzogiorno during the Middle Ages.
-
B.
Principality of Salerno
The Principality of Salerno was a medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that became an important political and cultural center before being absorbed into the Norman Kingdom of Sicily.
-
C.
Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
-
D.
Principality of Lucca and Piombino
The Principality of Lucca and Piombino was a short-lived Napoleonic-era state in central Italy that combined the territories around the city of Lucca and the coastal town of Piombino under a single sovereign.
-
E.
Republic of Pisa
The Republic of Pisa was a powerful medieval maritime city-state in Tuscany that dominated Mediterranean trade and naval affairs before declining in the late Middle Ages.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Principality of Taranto Triple: [Hauteville dynasty, ruled, Principality of Taranto]
Generated description
The Principality of Taranto was a powerful medieval Norman state in southern Italy that served as a key feudal principality within the Kingdom of Naples and a major base for crusading and Mediterranean politics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principality of Taranto Target entity description: The Principality of Taranto was a powerful medieval Norman state in southern Italy that served as a key feudal principality within the Kingdom of Naples and a major base for crusading and Mediterranean politics.
-
A.
Principality of Capua
The Principality of Capua was a medieval Lombard and later Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a significant role in the politics of the Mezzogiorno during the Middle Ages.
-
B.
Principality of Salerno
The Principality of Salerno was a medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that became an important political and cultural center before being absorbed into the Norman Kingdom of Sicily.
-
C.
Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
-
D.
Principality of Lucca and Piombino
The Principality of Lucca and Piombino was a short-lived Napoleonic-era state in central Italy that combined the territories around the city of Lucca and the coastal town of Piombino under a single sovereign.
-
E.
Republic of Pisa
The Republic of Pisa was a powerful medieval maritime city-state in Tuscany that dominated Mediterranean trade and naval affairs before declining in the late Middle Ages.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed93a96908190bcbdbfa718f155bd |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aef95ef8988190ba504cdfc217c4fa |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b56287a58481908874f93ca7889d28 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 1:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b563b3db0481909f3dd2a9e6a88e6e |
completed | March 14, 2026, 1:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b567e223cc8190aa1d7e827e6c70fd |
completed | March 14, 2026, 1:51 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:31 p.m.