Triple
T3941946
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lange |
E92052
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Samuel J. Lange
Samuel J. Lange is an individual notable enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the surname Lange, though detailed public information about his life or achievements is limited.
|
E907307
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Samuel J. Lange | Statement: [Lange, hasNotableBearer, Samuel J. Lange]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel J. Lange Context triple: [Lange, hasNotableBearer, Samuel J. Lange]
-
A.
Edmund G. Ross
Edmund G. Ross was a 19th-century U.S. senator from Kansas best known for casting the decisive vote against the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, an act later celebrated in John F. Kennedy’s "Profiles in Courage."
-
B.
Lewis M. Rutherfurd
Lewis M. Rutherfurd was a 19th-century American lawyer-turned-astronomer and pioneering astrophotographer known for his influential work in celestial photography and astronomical instrumentation.
-
C.
James N. Hallock
James N. Hallock is an American physicist and aerospace safety expert known for his work in flight dynamics and his role in high-level investigations of space shuttle safety.
-
D.
Edward H. R. Lyman
Edward H. R. Lyman was a philanthropist and cultural patron known for establishing the Academy of Music Theatre in Northampton, Massachusetts.
-
E.
Samuel E. Morss
Samuel E. Morss was an American newspaper editor and publisher active in the late 19th century, known for his influential role in Midwestern journalism.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Samuel J. Lange Triple: [Lange, hasNotableBearer, Samuel J. Lange]
Generated description
Samuel J. Lange is an individual notable enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the surname Lange, though detailed public information about his life or achievements is limited.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel J. Lange Target entity description: Samuel J. Lange is an individual notable enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the surname Lange, though detailed public information about his life or achievements is limited.
-
A.
Edmund G. Ross
Edmund G. Ross was a 19th-century U.S. senator from Kansas best known for casting the decisive vote against the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, an act later celebrated in John F. Kennedy’s "Profiles in Courage."
-
B.
Lewis M. Rutherfurd
Lewis M. Rutherfurd was a 19th-century American lawyer-turned-astronomer and pioneering astrophotographer known for his influential work in celestial photography and astronomical instrumentation.
-
C.
James N. Hallock
James N. Hallock is an American physicist and aerospace safety expert known for his work in flight dynamics and his role in high-level investigations of space shuttle safety.
-
D.
Edward H. R. Lyman
Edward H. R. Lyman was a philanthropist and cultural patron known for establishing the Academy of Music Theatre in Northampton, Massachusetts.
-
E.
Samuel E. Morss
Samuel E. Morss was an American newspaper editor and publisher active in the late 19th century, known for his influential role in Midwestern journalism.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed965502c8190904ebad1203a4ae8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aeedfdffc48190a93ecb6115b2db33 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e4415b7f848190a9fc8b08824f0b9b |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e448f697a88190ae711c72ae0c0c3b |
completed | April 19, 2026, 3:16 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e4510dc55081908f89aab15726b2a8 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 3:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:24 p.m.