Triple

T3941946
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lange E92052 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Samuel J. Lange
Samuel J. Lange is an individual notable enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the surname Lange, though detailed public information about his life or achievements is limited.
E907307 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Samuel J. Lange | Statement: [Lange, hasNotableBearer, Samuel J. Lange]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel J. Lange
Context triple: [Lange, hasNotableBearer, Samuel J. Lange]
  • A. Edmund G. Ross
    Edmund G. Ross was a 19th-century U.S. senator from Kansas best known for casting the decisive vote against the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, an act later celebrated in John F. Kennedy’s "Profiles in Courage."
  • B. Lewis M. Rutherfurd
    Lewis M. Rutherfurd was a 19th-century American lawyer-turned-astronomer and pioneering astrophotographer known for his influential work in celestial photography and astronomical instrumentation.
  • C. James N. Hallock
    James N. Hallock is an American physicist and aerospace safety expert known for his work in flight dynamics and his role in high-level investigations of space shuttle safety.
  • D. Edward H. R. Lyman
    Edward H. R. Lyman was a philanthropist and cultural patron known for establishing the Academy of Music Theatre in Northampton, Massachusetts.
  • E. Samuel E. Morss
    Samuel E. Morss was an American newspaper editor and publisher active in the late 19th century, known for his influential role in Midwestern journalism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Samuel J. Lange
Triple: [Lange, hasNotableBearer, Samuel J. Lange]
Generated description
Samuel J. Lange is an individual notable enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the surname Lange, though detailed public information about his life or achievements is limited.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel J. Lange
Target entity description: Samuel J. Lange is an individual notable enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the surname Lange, though detailed public information about his life or achievements is limited.
  • A. Edmund G. Ross
    Edmund G. Ross was a 19th-century U.S. senator from Kansas best known for casting the decisive vote against the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, an act later celebrated in John F. Kennedy’s "Profiles in Courage."
  • B. Lewis M. Rutherfurd
    Lewis M. Rutherfurd was a 19th-century American lawyer-turned-astronomer and pioneering astrophotographer known for his influential work in celestial photography and astronomical instrumentation.
  • C. James N. Hallock
    James N. Hallock is an American physicist and aerospace safety expert known for his work in flight dynamics and his role in high-level investigations of space shuttle safety.
  • D. Edward H. R. Lyman
    Edward H. R. Lyman was a philanthropist and cultural patron known for establishing the Academy of Music Theatre in Northampton, Massachusetts.
  • E. Samuel E. Morss
    Samuel E. Morss was an American newspaper editor and publisher active in the late 19th century, known for his influential role in Midwestern journalism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed965502c8190904ebad1203a4ae8 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeedfdffc48190a93ecb6115b2db33 completed March 9, 2026, 3:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e4415b7f848190a9fc8b08824f0b9b completed April 19, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e448f697a88190ae711c72ae0c0c3b completed April 19, 2026, 3:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e4510dc55081908f89aab15726b2a8 completed April 19, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:24 p.m.