Triple
T3936342
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Al-Kindi |
E90920
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
De Gradibus (On Degrees)
De Gradibus (On Degrees) is a pioneering scientific treatise by the 9th-century philosopher Al-Kindi that applies quantitative methods to analyze the strength and effects of medicines.
|
E398828
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: De Gradibus (On Degrees) | Statement: [Al-Kindi, notableWork, De Gradibus (On Degrees)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: De Gradibus (On Degrees) Context triple: [Al-Kindi, notableWork, De Gradibus (On Degrees)]
-
A.
Treatise on Astronomy
Treatise on Astronomy is a 19th-century textbook by American mathematician and astronomer Elias Loomis that systematically presents the fundamental principles and observations of astronomy for students and general readers.
-
B.
Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy
Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century Arabic treatise that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy and became highly influential in both the Islamic world and medieval Europe.
-
C.
Almagest
The Almagest is an influential 2nd-century astronomical treatise by Claudius Ptolemy that systematically presents the geocentric model of the cosmos and provides mathematical tools for predicting planetary motions.
-
D.
De Astronomica
De Astronomica is an ancient Latin treatise traditionally attributed to Hyginus that compiles myths and explanations related to the constellations and celestial phenomena.
-
E.
Cosmographiae Introductio
Cosmographiae Introductio is a 1507 Latin cosmography book, best known for introducing and popularizing the name "America" for the newly discovered Western Hemisphere.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: De Gradibus (On Degrees) Triple: [Al-Kindi, notableWork, De Gradibus (On Degrees)]
Generated description
De Gradibus (On Degrees) is a pioneering scientific treatise by the 9th-century philosopher Al-Kindi that applies quantitative methods to analyze the strength and effects of medicines.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: De Gradibus (On Degrees) Target entity description: De Gradibus (On Degrees) is a pioneering scientific treatise by the 9th-century philosopher Al-Kindi that applies quantitative methods to analyze the strength and effects of medicines.
-
A.
Treatise on Astronomy
Treatise on Astronomy is a 19th-century textbook by American mathematician and astronomer Elias Loomis that systematically presents the fundamental principles and observations of astronomy for students and general readers.
-
B.
Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy
Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century Arabic treatise that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy and became highly influential in both the Islamic world and medieval Europe.
-
C.
Almagest
The Almagest is an influential 2nd-century astronomical treatise by Claudius Ptolemy that systematically presents the geocentric model of the cosmos and provides mathematical tools for predicting planetary motions.
-
D.
De Astronomica
De Astronomica is an ancient Latin treatise traditionally attributed to Hyginus that compiles myths and explanations related to the constellations and celestial phenomena.
-
E.
Cosmographiae Introductio
Cosmographiae Introductio is a 1507 Latin cosmography book, best known for introducing and popularizing the name "America" for the newly discovered Western Hemisphere.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed95f26e0819094b0e71974543a19 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aeedcd29148190a98e4549c9ed8888 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5288eb3e481909a68531fd37371a4 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:21 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5297a08d08190a0150d71a795c66f |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:25 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b529d7a5a88190aa0728778e8540c5 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:26 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:23 p.m.