Triple
T3932030
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Civil Rights Cases |
E90815
|
entity |
| Predicate | joinedByInMajority |
P4304
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Samuel F. Miller
Samuel F. Miller was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his influential opinions during the Reconstruction era and on the scope of federal power.
|
E902072
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Samuel F. Miller | Statement: [The Civil Rights Cases, joinedByInMajority, Samuel F. Miller]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel F. Miller Context triple: [The Civil Rights Cases, joinedByInMajority, Samuel F. Miller]
-
A.
William E. Miller
William E. Miller was an American Republican politician and congressman who served as chairman of the Republican National Committee and was Barry Goldwater’s vice-presidential running mate in the 1964 U.S. presidential election.
-
B.
Samuel J. Kirkwood
Samuel J. Kirkwood was a 19th-century American politician best known for serving as governor of Iowa and as a U.S. senator during the Civil War era.
-
C.
Samuel D. Ingham
Samuel D. Ingham was a 19th-century American politician who served as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President Andrew Jackson.
-
D.
Asa B. Fridley
Asa B. Fridley was an early settler and influential local figure after whom the city of Fridley, Minnesota, was named.
-
E.
Edmund G. Ross
Edmund G. Ross was a 19th-century U.S. senator from Kansas best known for casting the decisive vote against the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, an act later celebrated in John F. Kennedy’s "Profiles in Courage."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Samuel F. Miller Triple: [The Civil Rights Cases, joinedByInMajority, Samuel F. Miller]
Generated description
Samuel F. Miller was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his influential opinions during the Reconstruction era and on the scope of federal power.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel F. Miller Target entity description: Samuel F. Miller was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his influential opinions during the Reconstruction era and on the scope of federal power.
-
A.
William E. Miller
William E. Miller was an American Republican politician and congressman who served as chairman of the Republican National Committee and was Barry Goldwater’s vice-presidential running mate in the 1964 U.S. presidential election.
-
B.
Samuel J. Kirkwood
Samuel J. Kirkwood was a 19th-century American politician best known for serving as governor of Iowa and as a U.S. senator during the Civil War era.
-
C.
Samuel D. Ingham
Samuel D. Ingham was a 19th-century American politician who served as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President Andrew Jackson.
-
D.
Asa B. Fridley
Asa B. Fridley was an early settler and influential local figure after whom the city of Fridley, Minnesota, was named.
-
E.
Edmund G. Ross
Edmund G. Ross was a 19th-century U.S. senator from Kansas best known for casting the decisive vote against the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, an act later celebrated in John F. Kennedy’s "Profiles in Courage."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed95f26e0819094b0e71974543a19 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aeedaaf3c881909539831bf3a8bf10 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3a8c95ca081908ceaa89eef87fbc9 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 3:52 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e3abe492388190a2f5752f6bad1220 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:05 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e3b1efe4a88190884eb5186954cf39 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:31 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:23 p.m.