Triple

T3932030
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Civil Rights Cases E90815 entity
Predicate joinedByInMajority P4304 FINISHED
Object Samuel F. Miller
Samuel F. Miller was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his influential opinions during the Reconstruction era and on the scope of federal power.
E902072 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Samuel F. Miller | Statement: [The Civil Rights Cases, joinedByInMajority, Samuel F. Miller]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel F. Miller
Context triple: [The Civil Rights Cases, joinedByInMajority, Samuel F. Miller]
  • A. William E. Miller
    William E. Miller was an American Republican politician and congressman who served as chairman of the Republican National Committee and was Barry Goldwater’s vice-presidential running mate in the 1964 U.S. presidential election.
  • B. Samuel J. Kirkwood
    Samuel J. Kirkwood was a 19th-century American politician best known for serving as governor of Iowa and as a U.S. senator during the Civil War era.
  • C. Samuel D. Ingham
    Samuel D. Ingham was a 19th-century American politician who served as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President Andrew Jackson.
  • D. Asa B. Fridley
    Asa B. Fridley was an early settler and influential local figure after whom the city of Fridley, Minnesota, was named.
  • E. Edmund G. Ross
    Edmund G. Ross was a 19th-century U.S. senator from Kansas best known for casting the decisive vote against the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, an act later celebrated in John F. Kennedy’s "Profiles in Courage."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Samuel F. Miller
Triple: [The Civil Rights Cases, joinedByInMajority, Samuel F. Miller]
Generated description
Samuel F. Miller was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his influential opinions during the Reconstruction era and on the scope of federal power.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel F. Miller
Target entity description: Samuel F. Miller was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his influential opinions during the Reconstruction era and on the scope of federal power.
  • A. William E. Miller
    William E. Miller was an American Republican politician and congressman who served as chairman of the Republican National Committee and was Barry Goldwater’s vice-presidential running mate in the 1964 U.S. presidential election.
  • B. Samuel J. Kirkwood
    Samuel J. Kirkwood was a 19th-century American politician best known for serving as governor of Iowa and as a U.S. senator during the Civil War era.
  • C. Samuel D. Ingham
    Samuel D. Ingham was a 19th-century American politician who served as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President Andrew Jackson.
  • D. Asa B. Fridley
    Asa B. Fridley was an early settler and influential local figure after whom the city of Fridley, Minnesota, was named.
  • E. Edmund G. Ross
    Edmund G. Ross was a 19th-century U.S. senator from Kansas best known for casting the decisive vote against the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, an act later celebrated in John F. Kennedy’s "Profiles in Courage."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95f26e0819094b0e71974543a19 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeedaaf3c881909539831bf3a8bf10 completed March 9, 2026, 3:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3a8c95ca081908ceaa89eef87fbc9 completed April 18, 2026, 3:52 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3abe492388190a2f5752f6bad1220 completed April 18, 2026, 4:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3b1efe4a88190884eb5186954cf39 completed April 18, 2026, 4:31 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:23 p.m.