Triple

T3920244
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject European Capital of Culture 2008 E88939 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object European Capital of Culture 2009
European Capital of Culture 2009 was the annual European Union initiative that highlighted selected cities’ cultural life and development across Europe during the year 2009.
E400539 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: European Capital of Culture 2009 | Statement: [European Capital of Culture 2008, followedBy, European Capital of Culture 2009]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Capital of Culture 2009
Context triple: [European Capital of Culture 2008, followedBy, European Capital of Culture 2009]
  • A. European Capital of Culture 2010
    European Capital of Culture 2010 was a year-long European Union cultural initiative during which cities such as Pécs hosted a wide range of artistic and cultural events to highlight and promote their cultural heritage and development.
  • B. European Capital of Culture 2008
    European Capital of Culture 2008 was a year-long European Union cultural initiative highlighting Liverpool’s arts, heritage, and creative regeneration through an extensive program of events and festivals.
  • C. European Capital of Culture 2013
    European Capital of Culture 2013 was a year-long European Union cultural initiative highlighting Košice, Slovakia, as a major center of arts, heritage, and urban cultural development.
  • D. European Capital of Culture 2016
    European Capital of Culture 2016 was a year-long European Union cultural initiative highlighting Wrocław, Poland as a major center of arts, heritage, and creative activities across Europe.
  • E. Marseille European Capital of Culture 2013
    Marseille European Capital of Culture 2013 was a year-long cultural program in which Marseille and the surrounding Provence region hosted major arts, heritage, and urban renewal events as part of its designation as a European Capital of Culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: European Capital of Culture 2009
Triple: [European Capital of Culture 2008, followedBy, European Capital of Culture 2009]
Generated description
European Capital of Culture 2009 was the annual European Union initiative that highlighted selected cities’ cultural life and development across Europe during the year 2009.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Capital of Culture 2009
Target entity description: European Capital of Culture 2009 was the annual European Union initiative that highlighted selected cities’ cultural life and development across Europe during the year 2009.
  • A. European Capital of Culture 2010
    European Capital of Culture 2010 was a year-long European Union cultural initiative during which cities such as Pécs hosted a wide range of artistic and cultural events to highlight and promote their cultural heritage and development.
  • B. European Capital of Culture 2008
    European Capital of Culture 2008 was a year-long European Union cultural initiative highlighting Liverpool’s arts, heritage, and creative regeneration through an extensive program of events and festivals.
  • C. European Capital of Culture 2013
    European Capital of Culture 2013 was a year-long European Union cultural initiative highlighting Košice, Slovakia, as a major center of arts, heritage, and urban cultural development.
  • D. European Capital of Culture 2016
    European Capital of Culture 2016 was a year-long European Union cultural initiative highlighting Wrocław, Poland as a major center of arts, heritage, and creative activities across Europe.
  • E. Marseille European Capital of Culture 2013
    Marseille European Capital of Culture 2013 was a year-long cultural program in which Marseille and the surrounding Provence region hosted major arts, heritage, and urban renewal events as part of its designation as a European Capital of Culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed955229881909e85e73ffab1d343 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeed5af92481908aa55bd9286a090c completed March 9, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5286c807481908a67471da777b264 completed March 14, 2026, 9:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5298d7be08190adb4a23edb716ce6 completed March 14, 2026, 9:25 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b52de8756c81909d03188bdc29ee88 completed March 14, 2026, 9:44 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:22 p.m.