Triple
T3920244
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | European Capital of Culture 2008 |
E88939
|
entity |
| Predicate | followedBy |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
European Capital of Culture 2009
European Capital of Culture 2009 was the annual European Union initiative that highlighted selected cities’ cultural life and development across Europe during the year 2009.
|
E400539
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: European Capital of Culture 2009 | Statement: [European Capital of Culture 2008, followedBy, European Capital of Culture 2009]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Capital of Culture 2009 Context triple: [European Capital of Culture 2008, followedBy, European Capital of Culture 2009]
-
A.
European Capital of Culture 2010
European Capital of Culture 2010 was a year-long European Union cultural initiative during which cities such as Pécs hosted a wide range of artistic and cultural events to highlight and promote their cultural heritage and development.
-
B.
European Capital of Culture 2008
European Capital of Culture 2008 was a year-long European Union cultural initiative highlighting Liverpool’s arts, heritage, and creative regeneration through an extensive program of events and festivals.
-
C.
European Capital of Culture 2013
European Capital of Culture 2013 was a year-long European Union cultural initiative highlighting Košice, Slovakia, as a major center of arts, heritage, and urban cultural development.
-
D.
European Capital of Culture 2016
European Capital of Culture 2016 was a year-long European Union cultural initiative highlighting Wrocław, Poland as a major center of arts, heritage, and creative activities across Europe.
-
E.
Marseille European Capital of Culture 2013
Marseille European Capital of Culture 2013 was a year-long cultural program in which Marseille and the surrounding Provence region hosted major arts, heritage, and urban renewal events as part of its designation as a European Capital of Culture.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: European Capital of Culture 2009 Triple: [European Capital of Culture 2008, followedBy, European Capital of Culture 2009]
Generated description
European Capital of Culture 2009 was the annual European Union initiative that highlighted selected cities’ cultural life and development across Europe during the year 2009.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Capital of Culture 2009 Target entity description: European Capital of Culture 2009 was the annual European Union initiative that highlighted selected cities’ cultural life and development across Europe during the year 2009.
-
A.
European Capital of Culture 2010
European Capital of Culture 2010 was a year-long European Union cultural initiative during which cities such as Pécs hosted a wide range of artistic and cultural events to highlight and promote their cultural heritage and development.
-
B.
European Capital of Culture 2008
European Capital of Culture 2008 was a year-long European Union cultural initiative highlighting Liverpool’s arts, heritage, and creative regeneration through an extensive program of events and festivals.
-
C.
European Capital of Culture 2013
European Capital of Culture 2013 was a year-long European Union cultural initiative highlighting Košice, Slovakia, as a major center of arts, heritage, and urban cultural development.
-
D.
European Capital of Culture 2016
European Capital of Culture 2016 was a year-long European Union cultural initiative highlighting Wrocław, Poland as a major center of arts, heritage, and creative activities across Europe.
-
E.
Marseille European Capital of Culture 2013
Marseille European Capital of Culture 2013 was a year-long cultural program in which Marseille and the surrounding Provence region hosted major arts, heritage, and urban renewal events as part of its designation as a European Capital of Culture.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed955229881909e85e73ffab1d343 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aeed5af92481908aa55bd9286a090c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5286c807481908a67471da777b264 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5298d7be08190adb4a23edb716ce6 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:25 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b52de8756c81909d03188bdc29ee88 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:44 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:22 p.m.