Triple

T3908045
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Martin Ryle E87252 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object 3C catalogue of radio sources
The 3C catalogue of radio sources is a pioneering astronomical catalog that systematically lists and characterizes strong radio-emitting objects in the sky, greatly advancing the study of radio galaxies and quasars.
E397270 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3C catalogue of radio sources | Statement: [Martin Ryle, knownFor, 3C catalogue of radio sources]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3C catalogue of radio sources
Context triple: [Martin Ryle, knownFor, 3C catalogue of radio sources]
  • A. IRAS Point Source Catalog
    The IRAS Point Source Catalog is a comprehensive listing of infrared-emitting astronomical objects detected by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, widely used for studies of stars, galaxies, and interstellar dust.
  • B. AllWISE Source Catalog
    The AllWISE Source Catalog is a comprehensive astronomical database of infrared-detected celestial sources produced from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission’s all-sky survey.
  • C. Zwicky catalog of galaxies
    The Zwicky catalog of galaxies is an influential astronomical catalog compiled by Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky that systematically lists and classifies thousands of galaxies and galaxy clusters.
  • D. Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies
    The Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies is a major astronomical catalog that systematically lists and classifies the brightest galaxies in the sky, serving as a foundational reference for extragalactic research.
  • E. Hickson Compact Group catalogue
    The Hickson Compact Group catalogue is an astronomical listing of small, densely packed groups of galaxies identified and compiled by Paul Hickson for the study of galaxy interactions and evolution.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3C catalogue of radio sources
Triple: [Martin Ryle, knownFor, 3C catalogue of radio sources]
Generated description
The 3C catalogue of radio sources is a pioneering astronomical catalog that systematically lists and characterizes strong radio-emitting objects in the sky, greatly advancing the study of radio galaxies and quasars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3C catalogue of radio sources
Target entity description: The 3C catalogue of radio sources is a pioneering astronomical catalog that systematically lists and characterizes strong radio-emitting objects in the sky, greatly advancing the study of radio galaxies and quasars.
  • A. IRAS Point Source Catalog
    The IRAS Point Source Catalog is a comprehensive listing of infrared-emitting astronomical objects detected by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, widely used for studies of stars, galaxies, and interstellar dust.
  • B. AllWISE Source Catalog
    The AllWISE Source Catalog is a comprehensive astronomical database of infrared-detected celestial sources produced from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission’s all-sky survey.
  • C. Zwicky catalog of galaxies
    The Zwicky catalog of galaxies is an influential astronomical catalog compiled by Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky that systematically lists and classifies thousands of galaxies and galaxy clusters.
  • D. Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies
    The Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies is a major astronomical catalog that systematically lists and classifies the brightest galaxies in the sky, serving as a foundational reference for extragalactic research.
  • E. Hickson Compact Group catalogue
    The Hickson Compact Group catalogue is an astronomical listing of small, densely packed groups of galaxies identified and compiled by Paul Hickson for the study of galaxy interactions and evolution.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9424514819086e9c58adde6652d completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeed13bb14819096842c6c82342524 completed March 9, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b51caf41c881909c5156480b46e794 completed March 14, 2026, 8:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b51dab33488190b8e09ec26251a469 completed March 14, 2026, 8:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b51e0e9df08190959bc5cb7084d8a5 completed March 14, 2026, 8:36 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:22 p.m.