Triple

T3908044
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Martin Ryle E87252 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Cambridge radio source surveys
Cambridge radio source surveys are a series of pioneering radio astronomy sky surveys conducted at the University of Cambridge that mapped and catalogued cosmic radio sources, significantly advancing the study of radio galaxies and quasars.
E397269 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cambridge radio source surveys | Statement: [Martin Ryle, knownFor, Cambridge radio source surveys]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cambridge radio source surveys
Context triple: [Martin Ryle, knownFor, Cambridge radio source surveys]
  • A. IRAS Point Source Catalog
    The IRAS Point Source Catalog is a comprehensive listing of infrared-emitting astronomical objects detected by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, widely used for studies of stars, galaxies, and interstellar dust.
  • B. Arecibo L-band Feed Array survey
    The Arecibo L-band Feed Array survey is a major radio astronomy project that used the Arecibo telescope’s multi-beam receiver to map neutral hydrogen and study the large-scale structure and dynamics of galaxies.
  • C. Carnegie-Spitzer-IMACS Survey
    The Carnegie-Spitzer-IMACS Survey is an astronomical research project that combines infrared observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope with optical spectroscopy from the IMACS instrument to study the formation and evolution of galaxies across cosmic time.
  • D. Advanced Camera for Surveys
    The Advanced Camera for Surveys is a high-resolution imaging instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope designed to capture detailed observations of distant galaxies, galaxy clusters, and other faint astronomical objects.
  • E. AllWISE Source Catalog
    The AllWISE Source Catalog is a comprehensive astronomical database of infrared-detected celestial sources produced from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission’s all-sky survey.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cambridge radio source surveys
Triple: [Martin Ryle, knownFor, Cambridge radio source surveys]
Generated description
Cambridge radio source surveys are a series of pioneering radio astronomy sky surveys conducted at the University of Cambridge that mapped and catalogued cosmic radio sources, significantly advancing the study of radio galaxies and quasars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cambridge radio source surveys
Target entity description: Cambridge radio source surveys are a series of pioneering radio astronomy sky surveys conducted at the University of Cambridge that mapped and catalogued cosmic radio sources, significantly advancing the study of radio galaxies and quasars.
  • A. IRAS Point Source Catalog
    The IRAS Point Source Catalog is a comprehensive listing of infrared-emitting astronomical objects detected by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, widely used for studies of stars, galaxies, and interstellar dust.
  • B. Arecibo L-band Feed Array survey
    The Arecibo L-band Feed Array survey is a major radio astronomy project that used the Arecibo telescope’s multi-beam receiver to map neutral hydrogen and study the large-scale structure and dynamics of galaxies.
  • C. Carnegie-Spitzer-IMACS Survey
    The Carnegie-Spitzer-IMACS Survey is an astronomical research project that combines infrared observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope with optical spectroscopy from the IMACS instrument to study the formation and evolution of galaxies across cosmic time.
  • D. Advanced Camera for Surveys
    The Advanced Camera for Surveys is a high-resolution imaging instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope designed to capture detailed observations of distant galaxies, galaxy clusters, and other faint astronomical objects.
  • E. AllWISE Source Catalog
    The AllWISE Source Catalog is a comprehensive astronomical database of infrared-detected celestial sources produced from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission’s all-sky survey.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9424514819086e9c58adde6652d completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeed13bb14819096842c6c82342524 completed March 9, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b51caf41c881909c5156480b46e794 completed March 14, 2026, 8:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b51dab33488190b8e09ec26251a469 completed March 14, 2026, 8:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b51e0e9df08190959bc5cb7084d8a5 completed March 14, 2026, 8:36 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:22 p.m.