Triple

T388911
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Applied Physics Letters E8838 entity
Predicate hasAbbreviation P43 FINISHED
Object APL
APL is a widely cited peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of significant new research in applied physics.
 E49135 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: APL | Statement: [Applied Physics Letters, hasAbbreviation, APL]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: APL
Context triple: [Applied Physics Letters, hasAbbreviation, APL]
  • A. Ada (programming language)
    Ada is a statically typed, high-level programming language designed with strong support for reliability, safety, and real-time systems, widely used in mission-critical and embedded applications such as aerospace and defense.
  • B. Algol 68
    Algol 68 is a high-level, structured programming language from the ALGOL family, notable for its orthogonal design and influence on many later languages.
  • C. AP-S
    AP-S is the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, a leading professional organization focused on the theory, design, and application of antennas and the propagation of electromagnetic waves.
  • D. APRU
    APRU (Association of Pacific Rim Universities) is a consortium of leading research universities around the Pacific Rim that collaborates on education, research, and policy initiatives.
  • E. AAL
    AAL is the ICAO airline designator used in aviation to identify American Airlines in flight operations and air traffic control.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: APL
Triple: [Applied Physics Letters, hasAbbreviation, APL]
Generated description
APL is a widely cited peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of significant new research in applied physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: APL
Target entity description: APL is a widely cited peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of significant new research in applied physics.
  • A. Ada (programming language)
    Ada is a statically typed, high-level programming language designed with strong support for reliability, safety, and real-time systems, widely used in mission-critical and embedded applications such as aerospace and defense.
  • B. Algol 68
    Algol 68 is a high-level, structured programming language from the ALGOL family, notable for its orthogonal design and influence on many later languages.
  • C. AP-S
    AP-S is the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, a leading professional organization focused on the theory, design, and application of antennas and the propagation of electromagnetic waves.
  • D. APRU
    APRU (Association of Pacific Rim Universities) is a consortium of leading research universities around the Pacific Rim that collaborates on education, research, and policy initiatives.
  • E. AAL
    AAL is the ICAO airline designator used in aviation to identify American Airlines in flight operations and air traffic control.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7f55c60819097aff65ea2ca2832 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ec5988708190aa86d9460cecf050 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a40351d710819093a4a84e0263164c completed March 1, 2026, 9:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a403dc6ad8819098835ab77b4b5183 completed March 1, 2026, 9:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4043141fc8190bf5109b10a32c89a completed March 1, 2026, 9:17 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.