Triple
T3888540
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 23rd Fighter Group |
E88002
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object | 1st American Volunteer Group |
E14010
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 1st American Volunteer Group | Statement: [23rd Fighter Group, precededBy, 1st American Volunteer Group]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1st American Volunteer Group Context triple: [23rd Fighter Group, precededBy, 1st American Volunteer Group]
-
A.
Far Eastern Air Forces
Far Eastern Air Forces was a major U.S. Army Air Forces command responsible for air operations in the Southwest Pacific during World War II.
-
B.
Flying Tigers
chosen
The Flying Tigers were an American volunteer group of fighter pilots who gained fame in World War II for defending China against Japanese air forces with their distinctive shark-nosed P-40 aircraft.
-
C.
Manchukuo Imperial Air Force
The Manchukuo Imperial Air Force was the military aviation branch of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo, operating under heavy Imperial Japanese Army influence during the 1930s and 1940s.
-
D.
Chinese 88th Division
The Chinese 88th Division was an elite National Revolutionary Army unit of the Republic of China, noted for its determined defense during early battles of the Second Sino-Japanese War.
-
E.
Chinese 87th Division
The Chinese 87th Division was an elite National Revolutionary Army infantry unit of the Republic of China that played a prominent frontline role in major early battles against Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9466d548190939f5217a23ed4ac |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aeecad4bf081909ae45a69d22468fa |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b51c8f299c8190a6a53ec59837b402 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:30 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:21 p.m.