Triple

T3879460
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carl Menger E92584 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Principles of Economics
Principles of Economics is Carl Menger’s foundational 1871 treatise that established the Austrian School of economics and introduced the theory of marginal utility.
 E394984 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principles of Economics | Statement: [Carl Menger, notableWork, Principles of Economics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Principles of Economics
Context triple: [Carl Menger, notableWork, Principles of Economics]
  • A. "Principles of Macroeconomics"
    "Principles of Macroeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core macroeconomic concepts such as GDP, inflation, unemployment, and monetary and fiscal policy in a clear, accessible manner.
  • B. "Principles of Microeconomics"
    "Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
  • C. "Principles of Economics"
    "Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook by Gregory Mankiw that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible, principles-based framework.
  • D. Outlines of Economics
    Outlines of Economics is a foundational economics textbook by American economist Richard T. Ely that systematically presents the principles and structure of economic theory.
  • E. "Principles of Economics" textbook
    "Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible and intuitive way.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Principles of Economics
Triple: [Carl Menger, notableWork, Principles of Economics]
Generated description
Principles of Economics is Carl Menger’s foundational 1871 treatise that established the Austrian School of economics and introduced the theory of marginal utility.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Principles of Economics
Target entity description: Principles of Economics is Carl Menger’s foundational 1871 treatise that established the Austrian School of economics and introduced the theory of marginal utility.
  • A. "Principles of Macroeconomics"
    "Principles of Macroeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core macroeconomic concepts such as GDP, inflation, unemployment, and monetary and fiscal policy in a clear, accessible manner.
  • B. "Principles of Microeconomics"
    "Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
  • C. "Principles of Economics"
    "Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook by Gregory Mankiw that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible, principles-based framework.
  • D. Outlines of Economics
    Outlines of Economics is a foundational economics textbook by American economist Richard T. Ely that systematically presents the principles and structure of economic theory.
  • E. "Principles of Economics" textbook
    "Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible and intuitive way.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed967448c819086c4b358d37b25aa completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeec7438808190b6c90fcb3000ebe9 completed March 9, 2026, 3:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b51253da2081908689f06975fb4db1 completed March 14, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5132715888190bc5ba6182965e813 completed March 14, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b513b382748190b201bc2ed068c3e6 completed March 14, 2026, 7:52 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:20 p.m.