Triple

T387945
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United Nations Environment Programme E8817 entity
Predicate supportsTreaty P5763 FINISHED
Object Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty that phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances to protect the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.
E49431 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer | Statement: [United Nations Environment Programme, supportsTreaty, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
Context triple: [United Nations Environment Programme, supportsTreaty, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer]
  • A. Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty
    The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty is an international agreement that designates Antarctica as a natural reserve devoted to peace and science, imposing strict environmental safeguards and a ban on mineral resource activities.
  • B. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a global environmental treaty that provides the foundational legal framework for international cooperation to address climate change and its impacts.
  • C. Revised Kyoto Convention
    The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
  • D. Paris Agreement
    The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits countries to limit global warming to well below 2°C, pursuing efforts to stay under 1.5°C through nationally determined emissions-reduction plans.
  • E. Madrid Protocol
    The Madrid Protocol is an international treaty that streamlines the process for obtaining and managing trademark protection in multiple countries through a single application.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
Triple: [United Nations Environment Programme, supportsTreaty, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer]
Generated description
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty that phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances to protect the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
Target entity description: The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty that phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances to protect the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.
  • A. Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty
    The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty is an international agreement that designates Antarctica as a natural reserve devoted to peace and science, imposing strict environmental safeguards and a ban on mineral resource activities.
  • B. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a global environmental treaty that provides the foundational legal framework for international cooperation to address climate change and its impacts.
  • C. Revised Kyoto Convention
    The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
  • D. Paris Agreement
    The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits countries to limit global warming to well below 2°C, pursuing efforts to stay under 1.5°C through nationally determined emissions-reduction plans.
  • E. Washington Convention
    The Washington Convention is the international treaty that established the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) to arbitrate disputes between foreign investors and states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: supportsTreaty
Context triple: [United Nations Environment Programme, supportsTreaty, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer]
  • A. treaty
    Indicates a formal, negotiated agreement or pact established between entities, typically states or organizations, that defines mutual obligations, rights, or terms of cooperation.
  • B. linkedToTreaty
    Indicates that an entity has a formal connection or association with a specific treaty, such as being established by, governed by, or otherwise related to that treaty.
  • C. relatedToTreaty chosen
    Indicates that there exists a connection, association, or relevance between an entity and a specific treaty or treaties.
  • D. linkedTreaty
    Indicates that there is a formal treaty connection or association between the related entities, such as being parties to, or otherwise bound by, the same treaty.
  • E. cededByTreaty
    Indicates that control or ownership of one entity was formally transferred to another entity as a result of a treaty or formal agreement.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7f55c60819097aff65ea2ca2832 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ec5828d881909e8810061c02480c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a403500d048190874ff9e3078d86fe completed March 1, 2026, 9:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4041ef2d8819086370c7f55887ae5 completed March 1, 2026, 9:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4048229bc8190afe728fce60b8eac completed March 1, 2026, 9:18 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2e967d84c8190a6b647f78d95d4e4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.