Triple
T3875744
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | European Astronaut Corps |
E92495
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableMember |
P10
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paolo Nespoli
Paolo Nespoli is an Italian astronaut and engineer who has flown multiple long-duration missions to the International Space Station with the European Space Agency.
|
E405423
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paolo Nespoli | Statement: [European Astronaut Corps, notableMember, Paolo Nespoli]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paolo Nespoli Context triple: [European Astronaut Corps, notableMember, Paolo Nespoli]
-
A.
Pedro Duque
Pedro Duque is a Spanish aerospace engineer and former ESA astronaut who became the first Spaniard to travel to space and later served as Spain’s Minister of Science, Innovation and Universities.
-
B.
Alexander Gerst
Alexander Gerst is a German geophysicist and European Space Agency astronaut known for commanding the International Space Station and conducting extensive scientific research in orbit.
-
C.
Luca Parmitano
Luca Parmitano is an Italian astronaut and test pilot with the European Space Agency who has flown multiple missions to the International Space Station and served as its commander.
-
D.
Thomas Pesquet
Thomas Pesquet is a French aerospace engineer, airline pilot, and European Space Agency astronaut known for his long-duration missions aboard the International Space Station.
-
E.
Samantha Cristoforetti
Samantha Cristoforetti is an Italian European Space Agency astronaut, engineer, and former Italian Air Force pilot known for her long-duration missions aboard the International Space Station.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paolo Nespoli Triple: [European Astronaut Corps, notableMember, Paolo Nespoli]
Generated description
Paolo Nespoli is an Italian astronaut and engineer who has flown multiple long-duration missions to the International Space Station with the European Space Agency.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paolo Nespoli Target entity description: Paolo Nespoli is an Italian astronaut and engineer who has flown multiple long-duration missions to the International Space Station with the European Space Agency.
-
A.
Pedro Duque
Pedro Duque is a Spanish aerospace engineer and former ESA astronaut who became the first Spaniard to travel to space and later served as Spain’s Minister of Science, Innovation and Universities.
-
B.
Alexander Gerst
Alexander Gerst is a German geophysicist and European Space Agency astronaut known for commanding the International Space Station and conducting extensive scientific research in orbit.
-
C.
Luca Parmitano
Luca Parmitano is an Italian astronaut and test pilot with the European Space Agency who has flown multiple missions to the International Space Station and served as its commander.
-
D.
Thomas Pesquet
Thomas Pesquet is a French aerospace engineer, airline pilot, and European Space Agency astronaut known for his long-duration missions aboard the International Space Station.
-
E.
Samantha Cristoforetti
Samantha Cristoforetti is an Italian European Space Agency astronaut, engineer, and former Italian Air Force pilot known for her long-duration missions aboard the International Space Station.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed967448c819086c4b358d37b25aa |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aeec706434819095e0d2b376adb548 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b54c3151e8819082d72756875a9b1d |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:53 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b54ce136c08190bfb049783e171cd0 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b54d52732c8190b746ab0862976432 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:58 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:20 p.m.