Triple

T3872383
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of Chicago E92415 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object United States–Native American treaties E53049 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States–Native American treaties | Statement: [Treaty of Chicago, partOf, United States–Native American treaties]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: United States–Native American treaties
Context triple: [Treaty of Chicago, partOf, United States–Native American treaties]
  • A. United States–Native American treaties chosen
    United States–Native American treaties are a series of formal agreements, often involving land cessions and shifting sovereignty, negotiated between the U.S. government and various Indigenous nations from the late 18th through the 19th centuries.
  • B. Peace and Friendship Treaties
    The Peace and Friendship Treaties are a series of early agreements between the British Crown and Indigenous peoples in what is now Atlantic Canada, intended to establish alliances, trade, and mutual coexistence without surrendering Indigenous land title.
  • C. Treaties of the United States
    Treaties of the United States are formal, legally binding international agreements concluded by the U.S. government with other nations or international organizations and ratified according to constitutional procedures.
  • D. Numbered Treaties
    Numbered Treaties are a series of 19th- and early 20th-century agreements between the Canadian Crown and various First Nations that facilitated colonial settlement while promising land, rights, and benefits to Indigenous signatories.
  • E. Treaty of Washington (various with Native nations)
    The Treaty of Washington (various with Native nations) refers to a series of 19th-century agreements in which the U.S. government negotiated land cessions, boundaries, and rights with different Native American tribes, often paving the way for American expansion and settlement.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed967448c819086c4b358d37b25aa completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeec5691148190b469af0bee9154db completed March 9, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b51249f1ec8190a1f6cc191bc94421 completed March 14, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:20 p.m.