Triple

T387097
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Institute for Advanced Study E8802 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Louis Bamberger
Louis Bamberger was an American businessman and philanthropist best known for using his fortune from a successful Newark department store to help establish the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
E141766 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis Bamberger | Statement: [Institute for Advanced Study, foundedBy, Louis Bamberger]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis Bamberger
Context triple: [Institute for Advanced Study, foundedBy, Louis Bamberger]
  • A. Adolph Fischer
    Adolph Fischer was a German-American labor activist and anarchist who became one of the executed Haymarket Martyrs following the 1886 labor protests in Chicago.
  • B. Henry Alsberg
    Henry Alsberg was an American journalist, editor, and theater producer best known for directing the New Deal–era Federal Writers’ Project, which employed thousands of writers during the Great Depression.
  • C. Christian Heurich
    Christian Heurich was a prominent German-American brewer and businessman in Washington, D.C., best known for founding the Christian Heurich Brewing Company and for his historic mansion that now serves as the Heurich House Museum.
  • D. Fritz Bernstein
    Fritz Bernstein was a Zionist economist and Israeli politician who served as a member of Israel’s pre-state legislature and later as Minister of Trade and Industry.
  • E. Emil Sieg
    Emil Sieg was a German linguist and philologist known for his pioneering work on Tocharian and other Indo-European languages.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis Bamberger
Triple: [Institute for Advanced Study, foundedBy, Louis Bamberger]
Generated description
Louis Bamberger was an American businessman and philanthropist best known for using his fortune from a successful Newark department store to help establish the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis Bamberger
Target entity description: Louis Bamberger was an American businessman and philanthropist best known for using his fortune from a successful Newark department store to help establish the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
  • A. Adolph Fischer
    Adolph Fischer was a German-American labor activist and anarchist who became one of the executed Haymarket Martyrs following the 1886 labor protests in Chicago.
  • B. Henry Alsberg
    Henry Alsberg was an American journalist, editor, and theater producer best known for directing the New Deal–era Federal Writers’ Project, which employed thousands of writers during the Great Depression.
  • C. Christian Heurich
    Christian Heurich was a prominent German-American brewer and businessman in Washington, D.C., best known for founding the Christian Heurich Brewing Company and for his historic mansion that now serves as the Heurich House Museum.
  • D. Fritz Bernstein
    Fritz Bernstein was a Zionist economist and Israeli politician who served as a member of Israel’s pre-state legislature and later as Minister of Trade and Industry.
  • E. Emil Sieg
    Emil Sieg was a German linguist and philologist known for his pioneering work on Tocharian and other Indo-European languages.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7f55c60819097aff65ea2ca2832 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ec5828d881909e8810061c02480c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac8f5d714c819093dfb8c3da35da4f completed March 7, 2026, 8:49 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac8fd90ea88190b154bb7d72768dae completed March 7, 2026, 8:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac90412d3881909278a9a6c6536ce3 completed March 7, 2026, 8:53 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.