Triple

T3843718
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duncan II of Scotland E93515 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim
Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim, better known as Duncan II of Scotland, was a briefly reigning 11th-century Scottish king and son of Malcolm III who ruled during a turbulent period of dynastic conflict.
E394936 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim | Statement: [Duncan II of Scotland, alsoKnownAs, Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim
Context triple: [Duncan II of Scotland, alsoKnownAs, Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim]
  • A. Domnall mac Ailpín
    Domnall mac Ailpín was a 9th-century king of the Picts (often regarded as an early king of Scotland) and a member of the Alpin dynasty who ruled after Kenneth MacAlpin.
  • B. Domnall mac Donnchada
    Domnall mac Donnchada, better known as Donald III of Scotland, was a late 11th-century King of Scots whose turbulent reign was marked by dynastic struggles and repeated depositions.
  • C. Eochaid of Scotland
    Eochaid of Scotland was a late 9th-century king traditionally associated with the House of Alpin, whose brief and disputed reign forms part of the early medieval history of the Scottish monarchy.
  • D. Donnchad I, Earl of Fife
    Donnchad I, Earl of Fife, was a prominent 12th-century Scottish nobleman and mormaer of Fife who played a key role in the early medieval Kingdom of Scotland.
  • E. Donnchad V, Earl of Fife
    Donnchad V, Earl of Fife, was a medieval Scottish nobleman from the influential MacDuff family who held one of the kingdom’s most prestigious earldoms and played a key role in the politics of his time.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim
Triple: [Duncan II of Scotland, alsoKnownAs, Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim]
Generated description
Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim, better known as Duncan II of Scotland, was a briefly reigning 11th-century Scottish king and son of Malcolm III who ruled during a turbulent period of dynastic conflict.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim
Target entity description: Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim, better known as Duncan II of Scotland, was a briefly reigning 11th-century Scottish king and son of Malcolm III who ruled during a turbulent period of dynastic conflict.
  • A. Domnall mac Ailpín
    Domnall mac Ailpín was a 9th-century king of the Picts (often regarded as an early king of Scotland) and a member of the Alpin dynasty who ruled after Kenneth MacAlpin.
  • B. Domnall mac Donnchada
    Domnall mac Donnchada, better known as Donald III of Scotland, was a late 11th-century King of Scots whose turbulent reign was marked by dynastic struggles and repeated depositions.
  • C. Eochaid of Scotland
    Eochaid of Scotland was a late 9th-century king traditionally associated with the House of Alpin, whose brief and disputed reign forms part of the early medieval history of the Scottish monarchy.
  • D. Donnchad I, Earl of Fife
    Donnchad I, Earl of Fife, was a prominent 12th-century Scottish nobleman and mormaer of Fife who played a key role in the early medieval Kingdom of Scotland.
  • E. Donnchad V, Earl of Fife
    Donnchad V, Earl of Fife, was a medieval Scottish nobleman from the influential MacDuff family who held one of the kingdom’s most prestigious earldoms and played a key role in the politics of his time.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed96ce578819084ab16e3439976c9 completed March 9, 2026, 2:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeebb4fd308190a636ba9dbbe57ed6 completed March 9, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5122ba6a4819099986e50f42f2a92 completed March 14, 2026, 7:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5129946508190860e12a8f90eb5ee completed March 14, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b513481c308190849e66bbd9caf57c completed March 14, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:18 p.m.