Triple
T3840818
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ferdinand I of Bulgaria |
E93444
|
entity |
| Predicate | birthName |
P65
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, better known as Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, was the late 19th- and early 20th-century ruler who transformed Bulgaria from a principality into an independent kingdom and served as its tsar during the Balkan Wars and World War I.
|
E393262
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | Statement: [Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, birthName, Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Context triple: [Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, birthName, Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]
-
A.
Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph
Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph, better known as Maximilian I of Mexico, was an Austrian archduke who briefly reigned as the emperor of Mexico in the 1860s before his execution.
-
B.
Maximilian Henry of Bavaria
Maximilian Henry of Bavaria was a 17th-century Bavarian prince of the House of Wittelsbach who served as Archbishop-Elector of Cologne and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire during the Franco-Dutch War.
-
C.
Maximilian of Baden
Maximilian of Baden was a German prince and liberal politician who briefly led the government in 1918, overseeing Germany’s transition from imperial rule toward the Weimar Republic at the end of World War I.
-
D.
Otto of Bavaria
Otto of Bavaria was a late 19th- and early 20th-century king of Bavaria whose reign was largely nominal due to mental illness, leading to government by a regent in his name.
-
E.
Maximilian Philipp Hieronymus of Bavaria
Maximilian Philipp Hieronymus of Bavaria was a Bavarian prince of the House of Wittelsbach who held the title of Duke in Bavaria in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Triple: [Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, birthName, Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]
Generated description
Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, better known as Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, was the late 19th- and early 20th-century ruler who transformed Bulgaria from a principality into an independent kingdom and served as its tsar during the Balkan Wars and World War I.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Target entity description: Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, better known as Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, was the late 19th- and early 20th-century ruler who transformed Bulgaria from a principality into an independent kingdom and served as its tsar during the Balkan Wars and World War I.
-
A.
Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph
Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph, better known as Maximilian I of Mexico, was an Austrian archduke who briefly reigned as the emperor of Mexico in the 1860s before his execution.
-
B.
Maximilian Henry of Bavaria
Maximilian Henry of Bavaria was a 17th-century Bavarian prince of the House of Wittelsbach who served as Archbishop-Elector of Cologne and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire during the Franco-Dutch War.
-
C.
Maximilian of Baden
Maximilian of Baden was a German prince and liberal politician who briefly led the government in 1918, overseeing Germany’s transition from imperial rule toward the Weimar Republic at the end of World War I.
-
D.
Otto of Bavaria
Otto of Bavaria was a late 19th- and early 20th-century king of Bavaria whose reign was largely nominal due to mental illness, leading to government by a regent in his name.
-
E.
Maximilian Philipp Hieronymus of Bavaria
Maximilian Philipp Hieronymus of Bavaria was a Bavarian prince of the House of Wittelsbach who held the title of Duke in Bavaria in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed96ce578819084ab16e3439976c9 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aeebb235088190b115623e54ea2ab1 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5040a8b808190874ad1a5152adf1f |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:45 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b504b2ba748190af2df2a318ab0693 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:48 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b50534242c8190a1d4658e7896c2be |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:18 p.m.