Triple

T3834451
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bovinae E91094 entity
Predicate includesTaxon P1393 FINISHED
Object Bubalus
Bubalus is a genus of large bovids that includes the domestic water buffalo and several wild buffalo species native mainly to Asia.
E393956 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bubalus | Statement: [Bovinae, includesTaxon, Bubalus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bubalus
Context triple: [Bovinae, includesTaxon, Bubalus]
  • A. Bos taurus
    Bos taurus is the domesticated cattle species widely raised worldwide for meat, milk, and labor.
  • B. Gaur
    Gaur is a ruined medieval city on the India–Bangladesh border, historically a major capital of Bengal known for its Islamic architecture and archaeological remains.
  • C. Bos indicus
    Bos indicus is the domesticated zebu cattle species, characterized by a prominent shoulder hump, drooping ears, and heat tolerance, widely raised in tropical and subtropical regions.
  • D. Bos primigenius
    Bos primigenius, commonly known as the aurochs, was a large wild cattle species that once roamed much of Europe, Asia, and North Africa and is now extinct.
  • E. Dicerorhinus
    Dicerorhinus is a genus of rhinoceros that includes the critically endangered Sumatran rhinoceros, the smallest and most primitive living rhino species.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bubalus
Triple: [Bovinae, includesTaxon, Bubalus]
Generated description
Bubalus is a genus of large bovids that includes the domestic water buffalo and several wild buffalo species native mainly to Asia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bubalus
Target entity description: Bubalus is a genus of large bovids that includes the domestic water buffalo and several wild buffalo species native mainly to Asia.
  • A. Bos taurus
    Bos taurus is the domesticated cattle species widely raised worldwide for meat, milk, and labor.
  • B. Gaur
    Gaur is a ruined medieval city on the India–Bangladesh border, historically a major capital of Bengal known for its Islamic architecture and archaeological remains.
  • C. Bos indicus
    Bos indicus is the domesticated zebu cattle species, characterized by a prominent shoulder hump, drooping ears, and heat tolerance, widely raised in tropical and subtropical regions.
  • D. Bos primigenius
    Bos primigenius, commonly known as the aurochs, was a large wild cattle species that once roamed much of Europe, Asia, and North Africa and is now extinct.
  • E. Dicerorhinus
    Dicerorhinus is a genus of rhinoceros that includes the critically endangered Sumatran rhinoceros, the smallest and most primitive living rhino species.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed960b538819096561c8ed448dec9 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeeb8a27688190866bc41441e2260c completed March 9, 2026, 3:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b503ffab6c81909d64a11511693c1f completed March 14, 2026, 6:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b507be443c8190ad7542f7b897de50 completed March 14, 2026, 7:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5092c2460819087188184be28290b completed March 14, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:18 p.m.